Mapping community pharmacy services in Brazil: a scoping review

Aline Ansbach Garabeli; Arcelio Benetoli; Gerusa Clazer Halila; Isadora Machinski; Fernanda Stumpf Tonin; Fernando Fernandez-Llimos; Roberto Pontarolo

doi:10.1590/s2175-97902022e20851

Authors

Aline Ansbach Garabeli Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Programme, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Arcelio Benetoli Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
Gerusa Clazer Halila Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
Isadora Machinski Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
Fernanda Stumpf Tonin Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Programme, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Fernando Fernandez-Llimos Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Roberto Pontarolo Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-4363

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e20851

Keywords:

Community pharmacy services; Pharmacists; Pharmacy research; Terminology; Public Reporting of Healthcare Data

Abstract

The delivery of clinical pharmacy services has been growing in Brazilian community pharmacies, and it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of Brazilian studies about clinical pharmacy services in community pharmacies. Original research articles, with no restriction of time, study design, or patient’s health condition, were included. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Lilacs. Two reviewers conducted the screening, full-text reading, and data extraction independently. ROB and ROBINS-I were used for the assessment of quality. Charts and tables were built to summarise the data. Seventy-two articles were included. A diversity of study designs, number of participants, terms used, and outcomes was found. São Paulo and Sergipe States had the highest number of studies (n=10). Pharmacists’ interventions were not fully reported in 65% of studies, and most studies presented an unclear risk of bias. Studies were very diverse, impairing the comparisons between the results and hindering their reproducibility. This review suggests using guidelines and checklists for better structuration of pharmacists’ interventions as well as reporting results and measuring fidelity in future research.

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Mapping community pharmacy services in Brazil

a scoping review

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