O Pleistoceno Médio na evolução humana

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2024.38110.018

Palavras-chave:

Homo sapiens, Homo neanderthalensis, Paleoantropologia, Hominínios

Resumo

O Pleistoceno Médio (780-130 mil anos) foi um período-chave na história evolutiva humana. O período abriga uma grande diversidade de espécies hominínias, inovações tecnológicas, além de ser, afinal, quando o Homo sapiens surgiu no planeta. Entretanto, as populações pleistocênicas, bem como as relações biológicas entre elas, permanecem precariamente compreendidas. Aqui, trazemos uma breve síntese da evolução humana com especial atenção às questões do Pleistoceno Médio, os avanços da área e a contribuição brasileira a esse debate.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Walter Neves, Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brasil

    é professor sênior do Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo. Atualmente coordena o único grupo de pesquisa em paleoantropologia do país, e dedica parte do seu trabalho à divulgação científica para o grande público, coordenando o Núcleo de Pesquisa e Divulgação em Evolução Humana (NPDEH-IEA).

  • Gabriel Rocha, Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brasil

    é bolsista de Iniciação Científica da Fapesp (Processo 2022/13878-3), vinculado ao Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo. Atua também na divulgação científica através do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Divulgação em Evolução Humana (NPDEH-IEA).

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Publicado

2024-11-11

Edição

Seção

Evolução, Memória E Discriminação

Como Citar

Neves, W., & Rocha, G. (2024). O Pleistoceno Médio na evolução humana. Estudos Avançados, 38(110), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2024.38110.018