FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INFANT MORTALITY IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF CARIRI, CEARÁ, BRAZIL

Autores

  • Andréa Couto Feitosa Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC/ Docente da Faculdade Leão Sampaio. Juazeiro do Norte,CE, Brasi
  • Edige Felipe de Sousa Santos Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC/ Docente da Faculdade Leão Sampaio. Juazeiro do Norte,CE, Brasi
  • José Lucas Souza Ramos Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Viviane Gabriela Nascimento Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Cícero Cruz Macedo Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC./Docente da Faculdade Leão Sampaio. Juazeiro do Norte,CE, Brasil./ Docente do Departamento de pediatria da Universidade Federal do Cariri- UFCA. Barbalha, CE, Brasil
  • Hugo Macedo Jr Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
  • Luiz Carlos de Abreu Laboratório de Delineamento e Escrita Científica. Departamento de Ciências Básicas. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.103019

Palavras-chave:

risk factors, low birth weight Infant, Maternal Age, perinatal assistance.

Resumo

Introduction: The identification of factors related to children’s deaths is very important in planning public health actions for restructure and improve the mother and child assistance, aimed in reducing child mortality. Objective: Analyze the factors associated with infant mortality in the metropolitan area of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil. Method: This is a cross-sectional study. All deaths occurring in children under one year old of the metropolitan region of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil, contained in the mortality information system and in live births’s information system, from January 2009 to December 2013. Newborn variables (sex, race/color, weight, age); maternal variables (maternal age and education and type of gestation); assistance variables (labor type) were extracted from the SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde/Unified Health System) Informatics Department and presented in chart and tables in absolute and percentage frequency form. Results: In the five-year period, 816 infant deaths in 48321 births were registered associated to the following factors: 453 (55.5%) male, 471 (57.7%) drab and 514 (63%) low weight in birth, 458 (56.1%) with 20 to 34 years of age, 353 (43.2%) 8 years or more of schooling, 657 (80.5%) only pregnancy and 414 (50.7%) vaginal birth. Conclusion: Infant mortality variables in the metropolitan region of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil were associated mostly with deaths occurring in drab boys with birth weight below the normal, whose mothers were young, with good education and who had just one gestation, born of vaginal birth.

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Publicado

2015-10-20

Edição

v. 25 n. 2 (2015)

Seção

Pesquisa Original

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