Middle latency auditory evoked potential in child population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.122905Palavras-chave:
auditory evoked potential, auditory evoked responses, children.Resumo
Introduction: The middle-latency auditory evoked potential is used to evaluate any abnormality that might impair the central auditory pathways, which are situated between the brain stem and the primary auditory cortex. Objective: To analyse the middle-latency auditory evoked potentials in children. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Pure-tone audiometry was performed, and if no change was detected, Biologic’s portable Evoked Potential System (EP) was used to measure auditory evoked potentials. The identification of the responses was performed using electrodes positioned at C3 and C4 (left and right hemispheres) in reference to ears A1 and A2 (left and right earlobe). These were ipsilaterally and contralaterally paired and landed at Fpz (forehead), in two steps, with alternating stimulation of the right and left ears. Results: In this study, there was 100% detectability of the Na, Pa, and Nb components and interamplitude Na–Pa. This study compared different electrode leads, and there was no significant difference between the different electrode positions studied for the right and left ears in the studied population. Conclusion: It was concluded that the examination of middle-latency evoked potential is steady and feasible for the studied age group regardless of electrode position.
Downloads
Referências
Geisler CD, Frishkopf LS, Rosenblith WA. Extracranial responses to acoustic clicks in man. Science. 1958;128(3333):1210-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.128.3333.1210
Ruth RA, Lambert PR. Auditory evoked potentials. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991;24(2):349-70.
Hall J. Handbook of auditory evoked responses. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2006.
Musiek FE, Lee WW. Potenciais Auditivos de Média e Longa Latência. In: Musiek FE, Lee WW. Perspectivas atuais em avaliação auditiva. São Paulo: Manole; 2001; p. 8.
Weihing J, Schochat E, Musiek F. Ear and electrode effects reduce within-group variability in middle latency response amplitude measures. Int J Audiol. 2012;51(5):405-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2012.658970
Simões MB, Souza RR, Schochat E. Efeito da supressão nas vias auditivas: um estudo com os potenciais de média e longa latência. Rev CEFAC. 2009;11(1): 150-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462008005000011
Munhoz MSL. Respostas Auditivas de Média Latência. In: Munhoz MSL, Caovil HH. Audiologia Clínica Volume 2. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu; 2000.
Gução ACB, Romero ACL, Valenti VE, Cardoso ACV, Misquiatti ARN, Frizzo ACF. Auditory Late Responses in Asperger Syndrome: two case study. J Hum Growth Dev. 2014;24(1):49-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.72092
Arehole S, Augustine L, Simhadri R. Midlle latency responses in children with learning disabilities: pre-liminary fi ndings. J Commun Disord. 1995;28(1):21-38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(94)00004-J
Schochat E, Musiek FE, Alonso R, Ogata J. Effect of auditory training on the middle latency response in children with (central) auditory processing disorder. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2010; 43(8):777-85. DOI. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500069
Alvarenga KF, Lamônica DC, Costa Filho OA, Banhara MR, Oliveira DT, Campo MA. Estudo eletrofi siológico do sistema auditivo periférico e central em indivíduos afásicos. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2005;63(1):104-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2005000100019
Frias VAC, Cárnio MS, Matas CG, Leite RA, Carvalho RMM, Neves IF. Distúrbios de leitura e escrita em portadora do vírus da imunodefi ciência humana: estudo de caso. Rev Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2008;13(2):179-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342008000200013
Matas CG, Juan KR, Nakano RA. Potenciais evocados auditivos de média e longa latência em adultos com AIDS. Pró-Fono Rev Atual Cient. 2006;18(2):171-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-56872006000200006
Matas CG, Gonçalves IC, Magliaro FCL, Leite RA, Guilhoto LMFR. Avaliação audiológica e eletrofi siológica da audição na Síndrome de Landau-Kleffner. Rev Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2007;12(2):79-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342007000200003
Matas CG, Matas SLA, Oliveira CRS, Gonçalves IC. Potenciais evocados auditivos e esclerose múltipla. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010;68(4):528-34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2010000400010
Luo JJ, Khurana DS, Kothare SV. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and middle latency auditory evoked potentials in young children. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(3):383-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2012.02.038
Frizzo ACF, Funayama CAR, Isaac ML, Colafêmina JF. Potenciais Evocados Auditivos de Média Latência: estudo em crianças saudáveis. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2007;73(3):398-403. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992007000300016
Kaplan H, Gladstone V, Lloyd L. Audiometric interpretation: a manual o basic audiometry. Baltimore: Allyn & Bacon; 1993.
Jerger J. Clinical experience with impedance audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol. 1970; 92(4):311-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1970.04310040005002
Musiek FE, Baran JA, Pinheiro ML. Neuroaudiology: case studies. San Diego: Singular; 1994; p. 279.
Pratt H. Middle-Latency Response. In Burkard RF, Don M, Eggermont JJ. Auditory Evoked Potentials: basic principles and clinical application. Baltimore: Lippinccott Williams & Wilkins. 2007; p.463-81.
Musiek FE, Geurkink NA, Weider DJ Donnelly K. Past, present, and future applications of the auditory middle latency response. Laryngoscope. 1984;94(12 Pt 1):1545-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198412000-00002
Neves IF, Gonçalves IC, Leite RA, Magliaro FCL, Matas CG. Estudo das latências e amplitudes dos potenciais evocados auditivos de média latência em indivíduos audiologicamente normais. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2007;73(1):75-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992007000100012
Kraus N, Smith DI, Reed NL, Stein LK, Cartee C. Auditory middle latency responses in children: Effects of age and diagnostic category. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1985;62(5):343-351. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(85)90043-7
Tsurukiri J, Nagata K, Okita T, Oomura T. Middle latency auditory-evoked potential index for predicting the degree of consciousness of comatose patients in EDs. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31(11):1556-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.06.012
Magliaro FCL, Scheuer CI, Assumpção Júnior FB, Matas CG. Estudo dos potenciais evocados auditivos em autismo. Pró-Fono Rev Atual Cient. 2010;22(1):31-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-56872010000100007
Almeida FS, Pialarissi PR, Paiva Júnior LEF, Almeida MAO, Silva A. Respostas Auditivas Evocadas de Latência Média: Um estudo de padronização. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2006; 72(2):227-34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992006000200013
Al-Saif SS, Abdeltawwab MM, Khamis M. Auditory middle latency responses in children with specifi c language impairment. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;269(6):1697-702. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-011-1901-7
Davids T, Valero J, Papsin BC, Harrison RV, Gordon KA. Effect of increasing duration of stimulation on the electrically evoked auditory brainstem and middle latency responses in pediatric cochlear implant users. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;37(4):559-64. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7070.2008.0105
Gordon KA, Papsin BC, Harrison RV. Effects of cochlear implant use on the electrically evoked middle latency response in children. Hear Res. 2005;204(1-2):78-89. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2005.01.003
Rodriguez HS, Corral M, Cadaveira F. Middle-latency auditory evoked potentials in children at high risk for alcoholism. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;31(1):40-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0987-7053(00)00241-0
Musiek FE. Probing brain function with acoustic stimuli. ASHA. 1989;31(8):100-6.
Misulis KE. Descrição geral dos potencias evocados. In: Misulis KE. Potencial evocado de Spehlmann: potenciais visuais, auditivo e somatossensitivo evocados no diagnóstico clínico. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2003.
Schochat E, Rabelo CM, Loreti RCA. Sensitividade e especificidade do potencial de média latência. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2004;70(3):353-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992004000300011
McGee T, Kraus N. Auditory development refl ected by middle latency response. Ear Hear. 1996; 17(5):419-29.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR JOURNAL PUBLISHERS
Publishers who are Committee on Publication Ethics members and who support COPE membership for journal editors should:
- Follow this code, and encourage the editors they work with to follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Edi- tors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf)
- Ensure the editors and journals they work with are aware of what their membership of COPE provides and en- tails
- Provide reasonable practical support to editors so that they can follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Editors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf_)
Publishers should:
- Define the relationship between publisher, editor and other parties in a contract
- Respect privacy (for example, for research participants, for authors, for peer reviewers)
- Protect intellectual property and copyright
- Foster editorial independence
Publishers should work with journal editors to:
- Set journal policies appropriately and aim to meet those policies, particularly with respect to:
– Editorial independence
– Research ethics, including confidentiality, consent, and the special requirements for human and animal research
– Authorship
– Transparency and integrity (for example, conflicts of interest, research funding, reporting standards
– Peer review and the role of the editorial team beyond that of the journal editor
– Appeals and complaints
- Communicate journal policies (for example, to authors, readers, peer reviewers)
- Review journal policies periodically, particularly with respect to new recommendations from the COPE
- Code of Conduct for Editors and the COPE Best Practice Guidelines
- Maintain the integrity of the academic record
- Assist the parties (for example, institutions, grant funders, governing bodies) responsible for the investigation of suspected research and publication misconduct and, where possible, facilitate in the resolution of these cases
- Publish corrections, clarifications, and retractions
- Publish content on a timely basis