Ocorrência de risco metabólico em escolares através de indicador não invasivo: relação cintura e estatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.152160Palavras-chave:
adolescentes, antropometria, saúdeResumo
Introdução: As desordens metabólicas na infância e adolescência vem aumentando consideravelmente. Dessa forma, destaca-se a importância da realização de um diagnóstico precoce.
Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de risco metabólico utilizando marcador não invasivo em escolares.
Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, com amostra aleatória de 174 escolares (70 meninos e 104 meninas) de 10 escolas estaduais de ensino médio na cidade de Passo Fundo-RS-Brasil. A estatura (cm) foi verificada de acordo com os procedimentos do Projeto esporte Brasil e a circunferência da cintura (cm) foi mensurada com uma fita métrica flexível e inelástica. A partir disso foi calculada a razão entre cintura e estatura, que leva em conta a proporção de gordura abdominal pela estatura do indivíduo, considerando o ponto de corte de Ashwell & Hsieh. Para análise de dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva e qui-quadrado.
Resultados: O risco metabólico dos escolares foi de 13,8%, quando estratificado por sexo as ocorrências foram de 11,4% para o masculino e 15,4% para o feminino, porém não houve diferença significativa entre os sexos (X2= 0,54; p= 0,45).
Conclusão: A utilização de marcadores não invasivos para o diagnóstico de risco metabólico indicou uma ocorrência elevada em escolares, sendo que as meninas apresentaram maior risco. Destaca-se a importância da utilização desse método, pois possibilita a avaliação de maior número de escolares e a identificação precoce do risco à saúde. Além de ser um método de baixo custo e de fácil aplicabilidade.
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