Pacifica Radio e a radiodifusão comunitária nos Estados Unidos

Autores

  • David King Dunaway University of New Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-7714.no.2018.138498

Palavras-chave:

Pacifica Radio, teoria da estruturação, radiodifusão pública, burocracia

Resumo

A Pacifica Radio Network serviu como modelo para a radiodifusão comunitária, introduzindo o patrocínio pelo ouvinte, o guia de programação e importantes técnicas de arrecadação de recursos. Este artigo oferece uma leitura crítica da história da Pacifica Foundation, baseada na teoria social de Max Weber e de Anthony Giddens. No decorrer da segunda metade do século XX, as crises na Pacifica Radio Network foram reportadas ao redor do mundo. Quais são as principais causas dessas tensões? E o que elas podem nos dizer sobre a produção e distribuição de mídia radical orientada para uma comunidade?

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • David King Dunaway, University of New Mexico

    Professor do Departamento de Língua e Literatura Inglesa da Universidade do Novo México. Radiodocumentarista premiado por trabalhos como Pete Seeger: how can I keep from singing (2009), Across the tracks: a Route 66 story (2002) e Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1999). Produziu documentários radiofônicos para emissoras como National Public Radio, Public Radio International, BBC World Service, Canadian Broadcast Company (CBC) e Danish Radio.

Referências

ALEXANDER, N. What’s causing static at KPFA?. News for a People’s World, Berkeley, v. 1, n. 3, p. 3-5, abr. 1993.

ALLAN, P. J. The first 30 years. KPFA Folio, Berkeley, CA, v. 31, n. 3, p. 1, mar. 1979.

BERGER, P. L.; LUCKMANN, T. The social construction of reality: a treatise in the sociology. Garden City: Anchor Books, 1967.

BRECHT, B. The radio as an apparatus of communication. In: STRAUSS, N. (Ed.). Radiotext(e):special issue of Semiotexte, Nova York, v. 6, n. 1, p. 15-17, 1993.

BUHLE, M. J.; BUHLE, P.; GEORGAKAS, D. (Eds.). Pacifica Foundation. In: ______. Encyclopedia of the American Left. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1990.

CARNEY, S. A KPFK pledge to listen to listeners. Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, jun. 7, 2002. Disponível em: <http://lat.ms/2gGP3Wv>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2017.

COCKBURN, A. Pacifica Nightmare. The Nation, Nova York, v. 264, n. 20, 10.

COGLEY, J. Report on blacklisting II: radio-television. Nova York: The Fund for the Republic, 1956.

DOWNING, J. Radical Media: rebellious communication and social movements. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2001.

DUNAWAY, D. Community radio at the beginning of the 21st century: commercialism vs. community power. In: JANKOWSKI, N. W.; PREHN, O. (Eds.). Community media in the information age. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 2002. (Hampton Press Communication Series: Communication and Participation).

FAIRCHILD, C. Community radio and public culture: being an examination of media access and equity in the nations of North America. Cresskill: Hampton, 2001. (Hampton Press Communication Series: Communication and Participation).

FORCADE, T. (Ed.). Underground press anthology. Nova York: Ace Books, 1972.

GERTH, H.; MILLS, C. W. (Eds.). From Max Weber: essays in sociology. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1946.

GIDDENS, A. Sociology of Max Weber. Londres: British Sociology Association, 1972.

______. The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

______. The transformation of intimacy: sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies.Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994.

GITLIN, T. The whole world is watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.

GOLDWATER, W. Radical periodicals in America: 1890-1950. New Haven: Yale University Library, 1966.

GONZALEZ, J. Save Pacifica before it’s sold. In These Times, Chicago, mar. 19, 2001. Disponível em: <http://bit.ly/2y6xG42>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2017.

GROSS, L, Telecommunications: An introduction to electronic media. Dubuque: William Brown, 1992.

KATZ, H. The future of public broadcasting the U.S. Media, Culture and Society, n.2, p. 195, 1989.

KPFA on the air. Direção: Veronica Selver. Roteiro: Sharon Wood. Lancaster: California Newsreel, 2000. 1 DVD (56 min), son., color.

KPFA Strike. Pamphlet distributed by strikers. 1974. 1 pamphlet. Particular collection.

KOCH, C. On working at Pacifica. In: MCKINNEY, E. (Ed.). The exacting ear: the story of listener-sponsored radio, and an anthology of programs from KPFA, KPFK and WBAI. Nova York: Pantheon Books, 1966.

KOLBERT, E. Why work?. The New Yorker,Nova York, nov. 29, 2004. p. 154-160.

LAND, J. Active Radio: Pacifica’s brash experiment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

LASAR, M. Hybrid highbrow: The Pacifica Foundation and KPFA’s reconstruction of elite culture, 1946-1960. Journal of Radio Studies, Abingdon, v. 5, n. 1, p. 49-67, 1998a.

______. Right out in public: Pacifica Radio, the Cold War, and the political origins of alternative media. Pacific Historical Review, Berkeley, v. 67, n. 4, p. 513-542, 1998b.

______. Pacifica Radio: the rise of an alternative network. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999.

LEDBETTER, J. Made possible by...: the death of public broadcasting in the United States. Londres: Verso, 1997.

LEMERT, C. (Ed.). Social theory: the multicultural, global, and classic readings. 2.ed. Boulder: Westview Press, 1999.

LEWIS, P.; BOOTH, J. The invisible medium: public, commercial and community radio. Londres: MacMillan, 1989.

LEWIS, R. Outlaws of America: the underground press and its context. Londres: Pelican Books, 1972.

MCCAULEY, M. Leveraging the NPR Brand: serving the public while boosting the bottom line. Journal of Radio Studies, Abingdon, v. 9, n. 1, p. 65-91, 2002.

MCGILLICUDDY, P. KPFA at 30. Berkeley Monthly, Berkeley, 3 maio 1979.

MCKINNEY, E. (Ed). The exacting ear: the story of listener-sponsored radio, and an anthology of programs from KPFA, KPFK and WBAI. Nova York: Pantheon, 1966.

MILAM, L. W. Sex and broadcasting. San Diego: MHO & MHO Works, 1988.

NIEVES, E. The battle for Berkeley airwaves rages on. TheNew York Times, Nova York, jul. 23, 1999. Disponível em: <http://nyti.ms/2i5dTvN>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2017.

THERIAULT, B. Editorial. Community Radio News, [S.l.], v. 13, p. 3, mar. 2000.

TRACEY, M. The decline and fall of public service broadcasting. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.WEBER, M. The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Nova York: Scribner, 1958.

WITHERSPOON, J.; KOVITZ, R. A history of public broadcasting. Washington, DC: Current, 2000.

Downloads

Publicado

2018-07-10

Edição

Seção

ARTIGOS

Como Citar

Dunaway, D. K. (2018). Pacifica Radio e a radiodifusão comunitária nos Estados Unidos. Novos Olhares, 7(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-7714.no.2018.138498