Does interset stretching change the autonomic modulation and hemodynamic responses in trained young men?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37180336Palavras-chave:
Resistance training, Interset stretching, Heart rate variability, Blood pressureResumo
The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of interset stretching in the heart rate variability and hemodynamic responses. The sample consisted of 8 trained men (23 ± 2.72 years, 1.74 ± 0.07 meters, 75.66 ± 10.85 kg). The lower limbs training protocol started with three sets of 10 maximal repetitions in the back squat and leg press exercises, with 1-minute rest between sets. After that, 7 sets of maximal repetitions were performed on the leg extension machine with 30 seconds interval between sets, using the first 20 seconds for passive stretching of the quadriceps muscles. Hemodynamic responses and autonomic modulation were obtained at rest, during the session and immediately after for 15 minutes post-session. Autonomic modulation was monitored by heart rate variability. Significant reductions during and after resistance training protocol were observed for RR intervals, RMSSD, pNN50, SDNN, 2LV%, 2UV%, LF and HF in comparison with basal levels. Meanwhile, 0V% presented significantly increases during and after experimental protocol. Lower LF/HF, LFnu and HFnu values was observed during protocol. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean blood pressure (MBP), heart rate (HR) and rate pressure product (RPP) were significantly higher after session. After 15 minutes, SBP, DBP, MBP, and RPP returned to near baseline values. The sympathetic activity increased during the protocol and post 15 minutes.
Downloads
Referências
Paz GA, Maia MF, Salerno VP, Coburn J, Willardson JM, Miranda H. Neuromuscular responses for resistance training sessions adopting traditional, superset, paired set and circuit methods. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019;59(12):1991-2002.
Souza AC, Bentes CM, Salles BF, et al. Influence of inter-set stretching on strength, flexibility and hormonal adaptations. J Hum Kinet. 2013.
Evangelista AL, Souza EO, Moreira DCB, et al. Interset stretching vs. traditional strength training: effects on muscle strength and size in untrained individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2019;33(00):S159-S166
Lemos S, Figueiredo T, Marques S, et al. Effects of strength training sessions performed with different exercise orders and intervals on blood pressure and heart rate variability. Int J Exerc Sci. 2018.
Figueiredo T, Rhea MR, Peterson M, et al. Influence of number of sets on blood pressure and heart rate variability after a strength training session. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29(6):1556-1563
Iglesias-Soler E, Boullosa DA, Carballeira E, et al. Effect of set configuration on hemodynamics and cardiac autonomic modulation after high-intensity squat exercise. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2015.
Gambassi BB, Queiroz C, Muniz D, et al. Acute effect of german volume training method on autonomic cardiac control of apparently healthy young. J Exerc Phys Online. 2020;22(2).
Muniz DLC, Santos CP, Conceição AF, Queiroz CO. Do different volumes of resistance training cause different acute answers of cardiac autonomic modulation? Moj Anatomy & Physiology. 2019;6(5):185-188.
Gambassi BB, Queiroz C, Nogueira R, et al. Response of the autonomic cardiac control induced by resistance training using the sarcoplasma stimulating training method. J Exerc Phys Online. 2020;23(3).
Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essentials of strength training and conditioning. Human Kinetics. 2000.
Simão R, Farinatti PDTV, Polito MD, Maior AS, Fleck SJ. Influence of exercise order on the number of repetitions performed and perceived exertion during resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2005.
Barroso R, Silva-Filho AC, Dias CJ, et al. Effect of exercise training in heart rate variability, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in kidney recipients: A preliminary study. J Health Psychol. 2016;24(3):299-308.
Paulo AC, Forjaz CLM, Mion D, Silva GV, Barros S, Tricoli V. Blood pressure increase in hypertensive individuals during resistance training protocols with equated work to rest ratio. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11.
Macdonald JR. Potential causes, mechanisms, and implications of post exercise hypotension. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16(1):225-236.
Kruse NT, Scheuermann BW. Cardiovascular responses to skeletal muscle stretching: “Stretching” the truth or a new exercise paradigm for cardiovascular medicine? Sport Med. 2017;47(12):2507-2520.
Mohamad NI, Nosaka K, Cronin J. Maximizing hypertrophy: possible contribution of stretching in the interset rest period. Strength Cond J. 2011;33(1):81-87.
Boushel R. Muscle metaboreflex control of the circulation during exercise. Acta Physiol. 2010;199(4):367-383.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Todo o conteúdo da revista, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY)