O risco de sobrepeso e o desenvolvimento motor de criança
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2024e38189221Palavras-chave:
Desenvolvimento infantil, Destreza motora, Massa corporal, Pré-escolaresResumo
Alterações da massa corporal podem acarretar prejuízo para a mobilidade corporal, o que pode favorecer a redução de atividades. A investigação da massa corporal e da motricidade na infância pode beneficiar estratégias de proteção. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a correlação entre a massa corporal e desenvolvimento motor de crianças entre 2 a 3 anos de idade.Estudo analítico, observacional, transversal e prospectivo. A amostra de 289 crianças, 56.4% do sexo feminino, idade média de 38±0.3 meses, matriculadas na Educação Infantil. A antropometria foi avaliada segundo o Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional, e o desenvolvimento motor por meio do teste Escala de Desenvolvimento. Foi utilizado o teste de Mann-Whitney para a realização das comparações e o teste de correlação de Pearson, considerando significância estatística p≤0,05.As crianças apresentaram, índice de massa corporal (16.4±0.2), quociente motor geral (109.3±1.7) e idade motora geral (41.3±0.6). Foi encontrada associação entre o risco de sobrepeso e o melhor desenvolvimento motor (p<0,01, r=0,02). A diferença da média do quociente motor geral entre a classificação de risco de sobrepeso foi 120,7±3e peso baixo para idade 87,7±10,3. A maior massa corporal se associou com o melhor desempenho motor em crianças entre dois e três anos de idade.
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Referências
Vaivada T, Gaffey MF, Bhutta ZA. Promoting early child development with interventions in health and nutrition: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2017;140.
Schonhaut BL, Pérez RM, Castilla MS, Castro MS, Salinas AP, Armijo RI. Predictive value of ages & stages questionnaires for cognitive performance at early years of schooling. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2017;88(1):28-34.
Osorio-Valencia E, Torres-Sánchez L, López-Carrillo L, Rothenberg SJ, Schnaas L. Early motor development and cognitive abilities among Mexican preschoolers. Child Neuropsychology. 2018;24(8).
D’Hondt E, Deforche B, Gentier I, et al. A longitudinal study of gross motor coordination and weight status in children. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22:1505-11.
Duncan MJ, Bryant E, Stodden D. Low fundamental movement skill proficiency is associated with high BMI and body fatness in girls but not boys aged 6-11 years old. J Sports Sci. 2016;35(21):2135-2141.
Laukkanen A, Pesola AJ, Finni T, Saakslahti A. Body mass index in the early years in relation to motor coordination at the age of 5-7 years. Sports. 2017;5(3).
Holfelder B, Schott N. Relationship of fundamental movement skills and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2014;15:382-391.
Rodrigues LP, Stodden DF, Lopes VP. Developmental pathways of change in fitness and motor competence are related to overweight and obesity status at the end of primary school. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19:87-92.
Coelho VAC, Marco A, Tolocka RE. Marcos de desenvolvimento motor na primeira infância e profissionais da educação infantil. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2019;33(1):5-12.
Van Keer I, Colla S, Van Leeuwen K, et al. Exploring parental behavior and child interactive engagement: a study on children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay. Res Develop Disabil. 2017;64:131-142.
Newell KM, Wade MG. Physical growth, body scale, and perceptual-motor development. Adv Child Develop Behav. 2018;55:205-243.
Poeta LS, Duarte MFS, Giuliano ICB, Silva JC, Santos APM, Rosa Neto F. Desenvolvimento motor de crianças obesas. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov. 2010;18(4):18-25.
Cruz MMA, Cesario SD, Santos CA, et al. Profile of the motor development in children with overweight. ABCS Health Sci. 2017;42(3):123-128.
Carson V, Lee EY, Hewitt L, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years). BMC Public Health. 2017;17(5).
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Rosa NF. Manual de avaliação motora. Artmed: Porto Alegre; 2002.
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Baker KM, Healy S, Rice DJ, Garcia JM. Adolescent weight and health behaviors and their associations with individual, social, and parental factors. J Phys Act Health. 2018;15(12):912-917.
World Health Organization. Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn. Key findings; 2018.
World Health Organization. Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth; 2012.
Ministério da Saúde. Portaria nº 1.130, de 5 de agosto de 2015. Institui a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança (PNAISC) no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Diário Oficial da União, Poder Executivo, Brasília, DF, 6 ago. 2015b. Seção 1. p. 37.
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Schonhaut BL, Pérez RM, Castilla MS, Castro MS, Salinas AP, Armijo RI. Predictive value of ages & stages questionnaires for cognitive performance at early years of schooling. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2017;88(1):28-34.
Osorio-Valencia E, Torres-Sánchez L, López-Carrillo L, Rothenberg SJ, Schnaas L. Early motor development and cognitive abilities among Mexican preschoolers. Child Neuropsychology. 2018;24(8).
D’Hondt E, Deforche B, Gentier I, et al. A longitudinal study of gross motor coordination and weight status in children. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22:1505-11.
Duncan MJ, Bryant E, Stodden D. Low fundamental movement skill proficiency is associated with high BMI and body fatness in girls but not boys aged 6-11 years old. J Sports Sci. 2016;35(21):2135-2141.
Laukkanen A, Pesola AJ, Finni T, Saakslahti A. Body mass index in the early years in relation to motor coordination at the age of 5-7 years. Sports. 2017;5(3).
Holfelder B, Schott N. Relationship of fundamental movement skills and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2014;15:382-391.
Rodrigues LP, Stodden DF, Lopes VP. Developmental pathways of change in fitness and motor competence are related to overweight and obesity status at the end of primary school. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19:87-92.
Coelho VAC, Marco A, Tolocka RE. Marcos de desenvolvimento motor na primeira infância e profissionais da educação infantil. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2019;33(1):5-12.
Van Keer I, Colla S, Van Leeuwen K, et al. Exploring parental behavior and child interactive engagement: a study on children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay. Res Develop Disabil. 2017;64:131-142.
Newell KM, Wade MG. Physical growth, body scale, and perceptual-motor development. Adv Child Develop Behav. 2018;55:205-243.
Poeta LS, Duarte MFS, Giuliano ICB, Silva JC, Santos APM, Rosa Neto F. Desenvolvimento motor de crianças obesas. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov. 2010;18(4):18-25.
Cruz MMA, Cesario SD, Santos CA, et al. Profile of the motor development in children with overweight. ABCS Health Sci. 2017;42(3):123-128.
Carson V, Lee EY, Hewitt L, et al. Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years). BMC Public Health. 2017;17(5).
Instituto de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
Ministério da Saúde. Orientações para a coleta e análise de dados antropométricos em serviços de saúde - Norma Técnica do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional - SISVAN. Brasília; 2011.
Rosa NF. Manual de avaliação motora. Artmed: Porto Alegre; 2002.
Zwierzchowska A. Biomedical and pedagogical fundamentals of the development and evaluation of children with special educational needs. Katowice: AWF; 2015.
Gulliford H, Deans J, Frydenberg E, Liang R. Teaching coping skills in the context of positive parenting within a preschool setting. Australian Psychologist. 2015;50(3):219-231.
Hnatiuk JA, Lamb KE, Ridgers ND, Salmon J, Hesketh KD. Changes in volume and bouts of physical activity and sedentary time across early childhood: a longitudinal study. Int J Behav Nutri Phys Act. 2019;16(1).
Tanaka C, Janssen X, Pearce M, et al. Bidirectional associations between adiposity, sedentary behavior, and physical activity: alongitudinal study in children. J Phys Act Health. 2018;15(12):918-926.
Roscoe CMP, James RS, Duncan MJ. Accelerometer-based physical activity levels, fundamental movement skills and weight status in British preschool children from a deprived area. Eur J Pediatr. 2019;178(7):1043-1052.
Cattuzzo MT, Santos RH, Ré AH, et al. Motor competence and health related physical fitness in youth: a systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2016;19:123-129.
Amouian S, Abbasi Shaye Z, Mohammadian S, Bakhtiari M, Parsianmehr B. Assessment of the relationship between body mass index and gross motor development in children. Iran J Child Neurol. 2017;11(3):7-14.
Hsu CT, Chen CH, Lin MC, Wang TM, Hsu YC. Post-discharge body weight and neurodevelopmental outcomes among very low birth weight infants in Taiwan: A nationwide cohort study. PLoS One. 2018;13(2).
Lynch BA, Rutten LJF, Jacobson RM, et al. Health care utilization by body mass index in a pediatric population. Acad Pediatr. 2015;15:644-50.
Mattsson M, Maher GM, Boland F, Fitzgerald AP, Murray DM, Biesma R. Group-based trajectory modelling for BMI trajectories in childhood: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2019;20(7):998-1015.
Hamadani JD, Mehin SF, Tofail F, et al. Integrating an early childhood development programme into Bangladeshi primary health-care services: an open-label, cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;7.
Black MM, Walker SP, Fernald LCH, et al. Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):77-90.
Baker KM, Healy S, Rice DJ, Garcia JM. Adolescent weight and health behaviors and their associations with individual, social, and parental factors. J Phys Act Health. 2018;15(12):912-917.
World Health Organization. Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn. Key findings; 2018.
World Health Organization. Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth; 2012.
Ministério da Saúde. Portaria nº 1.130, de 5 de agosto de 2015. Institui a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança (PNAISC) no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Diário Oficial da União, Poder Executivo, Brasília, DF, 6 ago. 2015b. Seção 1. p. 37.
Transformando Nosso Mundo. A Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável; 2016.
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