Quais os fatores determinantes nas decisões de estrutura de capital das pequenas e médias empresas em Cabinda, Angola?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x202110920Palavras-chave:
Angola – Cabinda, decisões de estrutura de capital, modelos de dados em painel, PMEsResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os fatores determinantes que explicam as decisões da estrutura de capital das pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) na província de Cabinda, Angola. Neste estudo também se analisou a maturidade da dívida e, por isso, o endividamento total foi decomposto nos rácios de endividamento de curto, médio e longo prazos. Considera-se que há um número insignificante de estudos sobre os determinantes da estrutura de capital das PMEs em países em desenvolvimento, mais concretamente em Cabinda, Angola, o que motivou o desenvolvimento deste estudo. Esta pesquisa é relevante na área de Finanças Corporativas, particularmente quanto à estrutura de capital das PMEs situadas num país em desenvolvimento como Angola. Além disso, corrobora os resultados de estudos prévios sobre a aplicabilidade dos princípios da teoria da pecking-order em relação às PMEs localizadas em países desenvolvidos. Esta pesquisa pode ter impacto nas Finanças Empresariais, na medida em que identifica os determinantes da estrutura de capital das PMEs num país em desenvolvimento – considerando a maturidade da dívida –, por meio da análise dos rácios de endividamento total, endividamento de curto, médio e longo prazos. Com base numa amostra de 73 PMEs para o período entre 2011 e 2016, foram utilizados os modelos de dados em painel (pooled OLS, efeitos fixos e aleatórios). Os resultados deste estudo mostram que a tangibilidade, a idade, a liquidez e os benefícios fiscais extradívidas são fatores determinantes nas decisões da estrutura de capital das PMEs na província de Cabinda, Angola. Ademais, sugerem que estas empresas seguem os princípios da teoria da pecking-order nas decisões de estrutura de capital. A pesquisa contribui para aumentar os estudos na área de Finanças Corporativas, particularmente em relação aos determinantes da estrutura de capital das PMEs situadas num país em desenvolvimento.
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