Cleidocranian dysplasia: a case report with integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2021.178351Keywords:
Cleidocranial dysplasia, Syndrome, Tooth supernumerary, TherapeuticsAbstract
Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a genetic condition that affects the bones characterized by a triple pathognomonic, which includes late blockage of the sources, presence of supernumerary teeth and aplasia / hypoplasia of the clavicles. The aim of this study is to observe the clinical and radiographic characteristics of CCD based both on a case of a child and on an integrative literature review. An anamnesis was adapted and performed at the time of consultation, without qualifying the general aspects and oral condition. Moreover, Cone Beam tomography, panoramic radiography and intra- and extra-oral photographs of the patient were performed. An integrative literature review was performed with eight articles from SciELO, PubMed and Lilacs database, with the following keywords: Cleidocranial dysplasia, syndrome, supernumerary teeth and treatment. Based on the information selected in this paper, CCD is a genetic, autosomal dominant condition that affects both endochondral and intramembranous bones. The patient reported in the study, a 12 years old child, presents all the characteristics of the pathognomonic triad, in addition to indicating that the father and the paternal grandmother also have the condition. Given this, the dental surgeon should be aware of the characteristics of the syndrome for a correct diagnosis, minimizing as possible by an early treatment.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Andressa Willrich Pinheiro, Larissa Willrich Pinheiro, Ana Cristina Pias, Gina Casagrande, Patrícia Simões Pires, Sinara Gazola, Patricia Avila Ribeiro, Angela Catarina Maragno
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