"Eu não acredito!" como o lema de Stanislavsky e Vakhtangov. Notas semióticas sobre a verdade no palco do teatro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4016.esse.2022.198587Keywords:
Teatro, Verdade, Veridicção, Palco de teatro, Realismo fantásticoAbstract
O fundador do teatro moderno do século XX, Konstantin Stanislavsky e o seu aluno Evgeny Vakhtangov, implementaram, em suas práticas e performances, o princípio “como na vida”. Eles acreditavam que um ator deveria estar no palco como uma criança estaria. Enquanto criança, ele poderia “largar o boneco”, tratando-o como um “soldado ferido” e enfaixando-o com seriedade. Para tanto, o ator deve relacionar-se com a inverdade, isto é, o espaço do palco, tratando-o “como se fosse verdade, ou seja, transformar mentiras em verdade” (VAKHTANGOV, 1918). Neste artigo, propomos abordar exemplos do assim chamado “teatro da verdade” (escola da experiência, escola da representação) através de categorias semióticas específicas (modalidades veridictórias, envolvimento/não-envolvimento), bem como através do prisma da semiótica da cultura de Youri Lotman, procurando responder à seguinte pergunta: “qual é a verdade no palco do teatro de hoje?”.
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