Foucault: from Binswanger to Kant

Authors

  • Monica Stival Universidade Federal de São Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v19i2p131-148

Keywords:

Foucault, Kant, Binswanger, anthropology, conditions of existence

Abstract

In the 1950s, Foucault becomes interested in the work of Binswanger. It seems to him that it circumvents the aporias of psychology. However, in the development of this analytical of existence, Foucault realizes some difficulties that lead him to resume Kant, through a reading of his Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view. I intend to restore the terms of this shift in perspective in order to circumscribe decisive matters for establishing Foucault’s philosophy. The key point is the status of the conditions of existence. These conditions are beyond, in principle, the existence taken as a sign, for they cannot be found unawarely of the tripartition of a transcendental philosophy.

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References

FOUCAULT, M. Dits et écrits (1954-1988), 2 volumes. Paris: Gallimard, 2001.

___________. Introduction à l’Anthropologie de Kant. Thèse complémentaire pour le doctorat ès Lettres. Paris: VRIN, 2008.

___________. Qu’est-ce que la Critique? [critique et Aufklärung]. In: Bulletin de la Société Française de Philosophie, séance du 27 Mai 1978, 84 année, n. 2, avril-juin, 1990.

HEIDEGGER, M. Meu caminho para a fenomenologia. Coleção Os pensadores. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979.

KANT, I. Anthropologie du point de vue pragmatique. Traduit et prefacé par Michel Foucault. Paris: VRIN, 2002.

KANT, I. Idéia de uma história universal de um ponto de vista cosmopolita. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.

LEBRUN, G. Kant e o fim da metafísica (1970). Tradução de Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de Moura. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1993.

LEBRUN, G. Note sur la Phénoménologie dans Les Mots et les Choses. In: Michel Foucault Philosophe, Rencontre Internationale, Janvier 1988. Paris: Seuil, 1989.

PRIMO LEVI, É isto um homem? Tradução de Luigi Del Re. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1988.

Published

2014-12-11

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Foucault: from Binswanger to Kant. (2014). Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 19(2), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v19i2p131-148