As telas eletrônicas podem influenciar a postura de cabeça e pescoço em adolescentes? uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palavras-chave:
Postura, Tempo de Tela, Adolescente, Cabeça, PescoçoResumo
O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é identificar
se as telas eletrônicas podem influenciar a postura de
cabeça e pescoço em adolescentes. Foi registrada no
International Prospective Register of Systematic Review
(PROSPERO), e as bases de dados utilizadas foram
EMBASE, LILACS, SciELO, PEDro, PubMed e Scopus, sem
limite de idioma ou data de publicação. Os descritores
utilizados foram postura, pescoço e adolescentes.
Foram encontrados 1.997 artigos com duplicatas e foram
excluídos 1.858 artigos pelo título e 65 pelo resumo.
Durante a análise do texto na íntegra, 22 foram excluídos
porque abordavam indivíduos com média de idade inferior
a 15 ou superior a 19 anos, dez não faziam referência ao
uso de tecnologia e três avaliavam apenas indivíduos
sintomáticos, sendo assim, apenas quatro foram revisados.
A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi classificada
de acordo com a Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment
Scale, sendo que três foram classificados com qualidade
metodológica forte e analisaram a postura frente ao uso
do computador e um com qualidade fraca, que analisou
a postura durante o uso do smartphone. Portanto, com
relação ao uso do smartphone, as considerações são
limitadas. De forma geral, o uso do computador não é
o responsável pelas alterações posturais em cabeça e
pescoço em adolescentes, entretanto, mais estudos são
necessários para confirmar essa conclusão.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aline Mendonça Turci, Camila Gorla Nogueira, Michelli Belotti Bersanetti
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