¿Pueden las pantallas electrónicas influir en la postura de la cabeza y el cuello en adolescentes? una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Postura, Tiempo de Pantalla, Adolescente, Cabeza, CuelloResumen
Esta revisión sistemática tiene el objetivo de
identificar si las pantallas electrónicas pueden influir en la
postura de la cabeza y el cuello en adolescentes. Se registró en el International Prospective Register of Systematic Review
(PROSPERO), y las bases de datos utilizadas fueron EMBASE, LILACS,
SciELO, PEDro, PubMed y Scopus, sin límite de idioma ni fecha de
publicación. Se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores: postura, cuello
y adolescentes. Se encontraron 1997 artículos con duplicados y
se excluyeron 1858 artículos por título y 65 por resumen. Durante
el análisis del texto completo, se excluyeron 22 artículos porque
abordaban personas con edad media inferior a 15 o superior a 19
años, diez artículos no hacían referencia al uso de tecnología y tres
evaluaban solamente personas sintomáticas, por lo tanto, solamente
se revisaron cuatro artículos. Se clasificó la calidad metodológica
de los estudios según la Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment
Scale, de los cuales tres se clasificaron con calidad metodológica
fuerte y analizaron la postura al usar la computadora y uno se
clasificó con calidad débil, que analizó la postura al usar el teléfono
inteligente. Por lo tanto, con respecto al uso del teléfono inteligente,
las consideraciones son limitadas. De manera general, el uso de la
computadora no es responsable de los cambios de postura en la
cabeza y el cuello en adolescentes, sin embargo, se necesitan más
estudios para confirmar esta conclusión.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Aline Mendonça Turci, Camila Gorla Nogueira, Michelli Belotti Bersanetti
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
