Conocimiento, confianza y experiencia clínica de los fisioterapeutas y el equipo multiprofesional sobre la rehabilitación pulmonar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e23007724ptPalabras clave:
Enfermedades Pulmonares, Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica, Rehabilitación, Fisioterapeutas, Profesionales de la SaludResumen
El déficit de conocimientos entre los profesionales de
la salud ha sido una barrera para la expansión e implementación
de los servicios de rehabilitación pulmonar (RP) a pesar de sus
beneficios comprobados para las personas con enfermedad
respiratoria crónica (ERC). Este estudio de encuesta forma parte
de un proyecto más amplio para implantar la RP en el sistema
público sanitario brasileño mediante la evaluación de la preparación
de los profesionales sanitarios de dos municipios brasileños para
proporcionarla. Se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado para
evaluar los conocimientos (19 preguntas), la formación (7 preguntas),
la confianza (10 preguntas) y la experiencia clínica (8 preguntas) de
los fisioterapeutas (FT) y del equipo multiprofesional (EM), aplicado
previamente en un taller sobre RP. La puntuación media de los
conocimientos fue de 10±3 para FT y de 6±3 para EM. Menos de un
tercio de los FT afirmaron que tenían “mucha” experiencia (25%) y
confianza (22,7%) para realizar la RP, así como formación suficiente
para realizar la prueba de la marcha de seis minutos (27,3%). Pocos
profesionales del EM declararon que tenían “mucha” experiencia
(10%) y formación suficiente (4,8%) para realizar la RP, así como
para planificar el programa educativo (10%) y tenían confianza para
derivar a pacientes para la RP (6,5%). Este es el primer estudio
que evalúa la preparación de los profesionales de la red pública
de salud en Brasil para proporcionar la RP, y se observa que, en los
municipios donde se realizó, tanto los FT como el EM están poco
preparados para llevarla a cabo, lo que refuerza la necesidad de
una formación continuada.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Isabella Diniz Faria, Liliane Patrícia de Souza Mendes, Renata de Carvalho Schettino, Bianca Louise Carmona Rocha, Jennifer Alison, Marcelo Velloso
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
