REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL: PRAXIS E CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.37700Keywords:
child, development, representation, heaith, heaith services.Abstract
This study deals with the social representations of mothers and health professionals on the process of child development. It was carried out through an analysis of the discurse taken out of 54 interviews made with femals users of two basic health unitsin lhe Great São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil; as well as out of 25 interviews carried out with profissionaals of diverse academic bakgrounds who were engaged in child health programmes in the above mentioned health units.
file structural forms taken by the famiiy group, the values incorporated by the famiiy and transmitted to its children through the process of socialization, and the socialization it self, as an important element in the process of growth and development, were some of themes deterdiscussed which have arisen from the analysis of the mothers’ interviews.
Regarding the profissional practices, the relationships of power established between the women attending the health services and the professional health team working there were
emphasized. These relationships were analysed from the theoretical framework of “social field” and “symbolic violence”.
The conditions of production of knowiedge and the derived practices constituted the basic concern which can be seen through ali the study. The Author hopes, with this work, to
contribute to the process of understanding the dynamics of the relationships established among the leveis of knowiedge involved in the institutional public heaith practices - the
common sense knowiedge - on one side, the technicai and professionai knowiedge on the other side and, f~naiiy, the specific scientific knowiedge of the fieid of chiid deveiopment.
References
Adorno RCF. et al. O conhecimento e o poder: de quem é a palavra Relato de uma experiência de pesquisa participante. Rev. Saúde Públ., S. Paulo, 21: 4115-12, 1987.
Alvarenga AT. Reflexões acerca da Abordagem Sociológica do Crescimento e do Desenvolvimento da Criança no Campo da Saúde Pública: Aspectos Teorico-Metodológicos. Rev. Bras. Cresc. Des. Hum., São Paulo, 1(2), 1991.
Althusser L. Ideologia e aparelhos ideológicos de Estudo. Lisboa, Editorial Presença, 1980.
Boltanski L. Puericultura y moral de clase. Barcelona, Laia. 1974.
Bourdieu P. A economia das trocas simbólicas. São Paulo. Perspcctiva, 1974.
Bourdieu P. O poder simbólico. Rio de Janeiro. Difel/Bertrand, 1989.
Bourdieu P. Questões de sociologia. Rio de Janeiro. Marco Zero. 1983.
Brioscih IR, Trigo MHH. Família: Representação e cotidiano. Textos CERU. São Paulo. 1(2). 1989.
Gomes J. V. Do campo à cidade: As transformações nas práticas educativas familiares. Cad Pesq. São Paulo, ed.: 48-56. 1988.
LEFÈVRE. F. O medicamento como problema de saúde pública: Contribuição para o estudo de uma mercadoria simbólica. São Paulo. 1989. [Tese de Doutoramento. Faculdade de Saúde Pública / USP].
OLIVEIRA. D. C. O Desenvolvimento lnfantil e suas Representações: Dimensões do Saber Técnico Profissional e do Senso Comum. São Paulo, 1991. [Monografia de Mestrado - Faculdade de Saude Pública /USP].
POSTER, M. Teoria crítica da família. Rio de Janeiro. Zahar. 1979.
Rodrigues KH. Conhecimentos das mães sobre os fatores que influem no desenvolvimento de seus filhos. São Paulo, 1983. [Dissertação de Mestrado - Escola de Enfermagem / USP].
SCOTT. R. R. Comparáveis ou incomparáveis? Famílias de trabalhadores rurais, pobres urbanos e classe média: Um roteiro de pesquisa sobre o uso social do trabalho. In: Seminário: Nordeste o que há de novo?. Rio Grande do Norte. p 45-56. 1988. [Mimeografado].
Spink MJP. As representações sociais e sua aplicação em pesquisa na área de saúde. 2 Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Coletiva e 3 Congresso Paulista de Saúde Pública. ABRASCO/APSP. São Paulo, 3-7 jul. 1989. [Aula proferida no curso “Trabalhando com os conceitos de coletivo, representação social, participação e cidadania em saúde” -mimeografado].
Wartofsicy MW. Introducción a la Filosofia de la Ciencia. Madrid, Editora Alianza Universidad; 1976.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR JOURNAL PUBLISHERS
Publishers who are Committee on Publication Ethics members and who support COPE membership for journal editors should:
- Follow this code, and encourage the editors they work with to follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Edi- tors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf)
- Ensure the editors and journals they work with are aware of what their membership of COPE provides and en- tails
- Provide reasonable practical support to editors so that they can follow the COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Editors (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf_)
Publishers should:
- Define the relationship between publisher, editor and other parties in a contract
- Respect privacy (for example, for research participants, for authors, for peer reviewers)
- Protect intellectual property and copyright
- Foster editorial independence
Publishers should work with journal editors to:
- Set journal policies appropriately and aim to meet those policies, particularly with respect to:
– Editorial independence
– Research ethics, including confidentiality, consent, and the special requirements for human and animal research
– Authorship
– Transparency and integrity (for example, conflicts of interest, research funding, reporting standards
– Peer review and the role of the editorial team beyond that of the journal editor
– Appeals and complaints
- Communicate journal policies (for example, to authors, readers, peer reviewers)
- Review journal policies periodically, particularly with respect to new recommendations from the COPE
- Code of Conduct for Editors and the COPE Best Practice Guidelines
- Maintain the integrity of the academic record
- Assist the parties (for example, institutions, grant funders, governing bodies) responsible for the investigation of suspected research and publication misconduct and, where possible, facilitate in the resolution of these cases
- Publish corrections, clarifications, and retractions
- Publish content on a timely basis