TELEVISION PROGRAMS: PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN REPORTS

Authors

  • Yumi Gosso
  • Celina Maria Colino Magalhães
  • Fernando Augusto Ramos Pontes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.38576

Keywords:

pre-school children, television programs, aggression.

Abstract

There is good evidence of the negative effects of television programs with scenes of violence on the behavior of children; therefore, it is important to establish what they remember
from the programs they watch. With this in mind, the viewpoint of the infant viewer on television programs was investigated through a questionnaire and individual interviews of 350 five- and sixyear old children from lower ( 160) and middle ( 190) socio-economic classes. The results indicate that aggressive episodes are among the most preferred by children of both sexes and from both social groups. It was also noted that lower-class children have difficulty in making verbal reports. This scenario demonstrates that adults should monitor the programs watched by children and also that the methods used may have favored middle class children in comparison with those from the lower social class.

Author Biographies

  • Yumi Gosso
    Mestranda do Curso de Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento da Universidade Federal do Pará e bolsista da CAPES.
  • Celina Maria Colino Magalhães
    Professora Doutora do Departamento de Psicologia Experimental da Universidade Federal do Pará.
  • Fernando Augusto Ramos Pontes
    Professor Doutor do Departamento de Psicologia Experimental da Universidade Federal do Pará.

References

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Moser G. A agressão. São Paulo, Ática, 1991.

Mussen PH, Conger JJ, Kagan J, Huston AC. Identidade e desenvolvimento social. In: Desenvolvimento e personalidade da criança. 2a ed. São Paulo, Harbra, 1998.

Santos LP. Preferência de crianças por programas televisivos. Belém, 1996. [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal do Pará].

Seppa N. Children’s TV remains steeped in violence. American Psychological Association,1997. Disponível em: http://www.apa.org/ monitor/^Jun97/tv.html [1998,may 14].

Published

1998-12-19

Issue

Section

Original/Atualização