English

Autores/as

  • Amanda Pacheco de Carvalho English
  • Carolina da Franca English
  • Valdenice Aparecida de Menezes English

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.152172

Palabras clave:

alcohol drinking, violence, adolescent

Resumen

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition, between childhood and adulthood marked by biological, psychological and social changes. These changes characterize the situations of vulnerability to which these individuals are exposed.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between alcohol consumption and involvement in physical violence among adolescent students in the city of Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Methods: This was a pilot, cross-sectional, study conducted with adolescents enrolled in high school. The Youth Risk Behavior Survey questionnaire was applied in the classroom and questions were taken from the modules on alcohol consumption, violence and socioeconomic data. Analysis of associations was performed using the Chi-square test, or Fisher’s exact test when the Chi-square parameters were not met.

Results: Involvement in physical altercations was associated with male gender (p = 0.001), alcohol consumption in the last 30 days (p = 0.019), binge drinking (p = 0.022) and higher maternal education (p = 0.037).

Conclusion: There was an association between the consumption of alcohol by adolescents and physical violence. These results are an indication of the vulnerability to which this population is exposed and is a warning of the need for further studies to investigate this issue.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

1. Schoen-Ferreira TH, Aznar-Farias M, Silvares EFM. Adolescência através dos séculos. Psicol Teor Pesq. 2010;26(2):227-34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722010000200004

2. Farias CS, Martins CBG. Violência entre adolescentes escolares: condições de vunerabilidade. Enfermaría Global. 2016;(42)171-84.

3. Mat Hussin SF, Abd Aziz NS, Hasim H, Sahril N. Prevalence and Factors Associated With Physical Fighting Among Malaysian Adolescents. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2014; 26(5 Suppl):108S-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539514542423

4. Rudatsikira E, Mataya RH, Siziya S, Muula AS. Association between bullying victimization and physical fighting among Filipino adolescents: results from the Global School-Based Health Survey. Indian J Pediatr. 2008;75(12):1243-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0244-x

5. Pickett W, Craig W, Harel Y, Cunningham J, Simpson K, Molcho M, et al. Cross-national Study of fighting and weapon carrying as determinants of adolescent injury. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):e855-63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0607

6. Malta DC, Souza ER De, Silva MMA Da, Silva CDS, Andreazzi MAR De, Crespo C, et al. Vivência de violência entre escolares brasileiros: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2010;15( Supl.2): 3053-63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000800010

7. Silva RA, Jansen K, Godoy RV, Souza LDM, Horta BL, Pinheiro RT. Prevalência e fatores associados a porte de arma e envolvimento em agressão física entre adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos: estudo de base populacional. Cad Saude Publica. 2009;25(12):2737-45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009001200020

8. Cannon LRC, Serra ASL, Pereira AA, Santos Junior JD, Magalhães ML, Mota MSFT, et al. Saúde e desenvolvimento da juventude brasileira: construindo uma agenda nacional. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 1999.

9. Guedes DP, Lopes CC. Validação da versão brasileira do Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007. Rev Saude Publica. 2010;44(5):840-50. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010000500009

10. Galduróz JCF, Noto AR, Fonseca AM, Carlini EA. V levantamento nacional sobre o consumo de drogas psicotrópicas entre estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio da rede pública de ensino nas 27 capitais brasileiras: 2004. São Paulo: CEBRID, 2004.

11. Souza DPO, Areco KN, Silveira Filho DX. Álcool e alcoolismo entre adolescentes da rede estadual de ensino de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Rev Saúde Pública. 2005;39(4):585-92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000400011

12. Donath C, Graessel E, Baier D, Pfeiffer C, Bleich S, Hillemacher T. Predictors of binge drinking in adolescents: ultimate and distal factors - a representative study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:263. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-263

13. Mills R, Alati R, Strathearn L, Najman JM. Alcohol and tobacco use among maltreated and non-maltreated adolescents in a birth cohort. Addiction. 2014;109(4):672-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12447

14. Malta DC, Mascarenhas MDM, Porto DL, Duarte EA, Sardinha LM, Barreto SM, et al. Prevalência do consumo de álcool e drogas entre adolescentes: análise dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2011;14(Supl. 1):136-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2011000500014

15. Laranjeira R, Pinsky I, Zaleski M, Caetano R. I Levantamento Nacional sobre os padrões de consumo de álcool na população brasileira. Brasília: 2007.

16. Maruschi MC, Bazon MR. Risco e proteção para o engajamento de adolescentes em práticas de atos infracionarios. J Hum growth Dev. 2012;22(3):348-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.46699

17. Dias PJP, Domingos IP, Ferreira MG, Muraro AP, Sichieri R, Gonçalves-Silva RMV. Prevalência e fatores associados aos comportamentos sedentários em adolescentes. Rev Saúde Pública. 2014;48(2):266-74. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048004635

18. Pierobon M, Barak M, Hazrati S, Jacobsen KH. Alcohol consumption and violence among Argentine adolescents. J Pediatr. 2013;89(1):100-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2013.02.015

19. Castro ML, Cunha SS, Souza DPO. Comportamento de violência e fatores associados entre estudantes de Barra do Garças, MT. Rev Saúde Pública. 2011;45(6):1054-61. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102011005000072

Descargas

Publicado

2018-11-28

Número

Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2018)

Sección

Artigos Originais

Licencia

CODE OF CONDUCT FOR JOURNAL  PUBLISHERS

 

Publishers who are Committee on Publication Ethics members and who support COPE membership for journal editors should:

 

Publishers should:

 

  • Define the relationship between publisher, editor and other parties in a contract
  • Respect privacy (for example, for research participants, for authors, for peer reviewers)
  • Protect intellectual property and copyright
  • Foster editorial independence

 

Publishers should work with journal editors to:

 

  • Set journal policies appropriately and aim to meet those policies, particularly with respect to:

–         Editorial  independence

–         Research ethics, including confidentiality, consent, and the special requirements for human and animal research

–         Authorship

–         Transparency and integrity (for example, conflicts of interest, research funding, reporting standards

–         Peer review and the role of the editorial team beyond that of the journal editor

–         Appeals and complaints

  • Communicate journal policies (for example, to authors, readers, peer reviewers)
  • Review journal policies periodically, particularly with respect to new recommendations from the COPE
  • Code of Conduct for Editors and the COPE Best Practice Guidelines
  • Maintain the integrity of the academic record
  • Assist the parties (for example, institutions, grant funders, governing bodies) responsible for the investigation of suspected research and publication misconduct and, where possible, facilitate in the resolution of these cases
  • Publish corrections, clarifications, and retractions
  • Publish content on a timely basis