Terapia de aceptación y compromiso y uso de drogas: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3136

Palabras clave:

Drogas, Terapia cognitiva, Intervención psicológica

Resumen

El uso nocivo de sustancias psicoactivas se ha considerado como uno de los mayores problemas de salud pública. Se utilizan varios enfoques para el tratamiento de los trastornos relacionados con el consumo de sustancias frente a los desafíos impuestos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los trabajos empíricos que utilizaron ACT para el tratamiento del consumo de sustancias y sus respectivos resultados en cuanto a la aceptación, viabilidad y reducción de la gravedad de la dependencia, así como los resultados relacionados con las comorbilidades y otros aspectos asociados al uso, desde una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el tema y utilizando las recomendaciones de la guía Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) y búsquedas en PubMed, APA PsycNET, SciELO, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, VHL y LILACS. Se analizaron 17 estudios, lo que permitió observar un aumento de la flexibilidad psicológica, una atenuación de las tasas de abandono del tratamiento y una reducción del consumo de sustancias en las intervenciones analizadas.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Mariana Fonseca Carvalho Maia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil

  • Bruna Ferreira dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil

  • Lorrainy Costa de Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.

  • Natália São Tiago Vieira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.

  • Pollyanna Santos da Silveira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.
    Universidade Católica de Petrópolis, Petrópolis-RJ, Brazil.

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Publicado

2022-06-01

Número

Sección

Psicología de la Salud

Cómo citar

Maia, M. F. C., Santos, B. F. dos, Castro, L. C. de, Vieira, N. S. T., & Silveira, P. S. da. (2022). Terapia de aceptación y compromiso y uso de drogas: una revisión sistemática. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 31, e3136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3136