Predictores de riesgo asociados con el uso de armas de fuego: una revisión del alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3303

Palabras clave:

armas de fuego, riesgo, salud mental

Resumen

El uso de armas de fuego por parte de la población es un tema complejo que involucra cuestiones relacionadas con la salud mental y las políticas públicas. El objetivo de esta revisión de alcance fue analizar los predictores de riesgo individual y social para el uso de armas de fuego. Con base en los lineamientos de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), se consultaron seis bases de datos, lo que generó la identificación de 605 artículos. Después de un proceso de selección, se seleccionaron 16 estudios empíricos para su revisión. Los predictores individuales identificados fueron: diagnóstico de trastornos mentales, abuso de alcohol, ansiedad elevada y uso de medicación psiquiátrica. Los predictores sociales: acceso a armas de fuego, ausencia de leyes que restrinjan la tenencia de armas y experiencia de guerra. Se observó una necesidad de más investigación sobre el tema, principalmente por parte de la ciencia brasileña, ya que el 87,5% de los estudios seleccionados en esta revisión provenían de los Estados Unidos.

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Publicado

2024-05-04

Número

Sección

Evaluación Psicológica

Cómo citar

Vecchi, M., & Cruz, R. M. (2024). Predictores de riesgo asociados con el uso de armas de fuego: una revisión del alcance. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 33, e3303. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3303