A Teoria dos Emaranhados Biossociomateriais: entrelaçamentos entre Coisas e Humanos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2022.201444

Palavras-chave:

Emaranhados Biossociomateriais, Coisas e Humanos, Codependência

Resumo

Este artigo aborda a teoria arqueológica sobre os emaranhados entre coisas e humanos, entendendo essa relação como fluxos de matéria, energia e informação. O mundo cultural não pode ser entendido como dados auto-evidentes; as coisas participam de um longo processo de interdependência, construção e transmissão de conhecimento. O emaranhado é composto de abstrações conceituais e ressonância corporal, uma reverberação entre mente, corpo e mundo das coisas. Os emaranhados biossociomateriais dizem respeito à dialética da dependência e sujeição entre humanos e coisas. Abordar o emaranhado entre humanos e coisas permite um diálogo entre as humanidades, ciências sociais, ciências biológicas e ciências materiais nas investigações arqueológicas e antropológicas.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Ian Hodder, Stanford University

    Ian Hodder joined the Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology in September of 1999. Among his publications are: Symbols in Action (Cambridge 1982), Reading the Past (Cambridge 1986), The Domestication of Europe (Oxford 1990), The Archaeological Process (Oxford 1999). Catalhoyuk: The Leopard's Tale (Thames and Hudson 2006), and Entangled. An archaeology of the relationhips between humans and things (Wiley and Blackwell, 2012). Professor Hodder has been conducting the excavation of the 9,000 year-old Neolithic site of Catalhoyuk in central Turkey since 1993. The 25-year project has three aims - to place the art from the site in its full environmental, economic and social context, to conserve the paintings, plasters and mud walls, and to present the site to the public. The project is also associated with attempts to develop reflexive methods in archaeology. Dr. Hodder is currently the Dunlevie Family Professor.

  • Marcio Teixeira-Bastos, Universidade de São Paulo

    Pós-Doutorado em Arqueologia na Stanford University (STANFORD-U.S.), ano letivo 2019-2020, convidado pelo Prof. Dr. Ian Hodder para o Archaeology Center, School of Humanities & Sciences. Pós-Doutorado em História (Cultura, Historiografia e Patrimônio) pela UNESP-Assis (2018-atual). Pós-Doutorado em Arqueometria no MAE-USP (2017-2019). Doutor em Arqueologia pelo Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MAE-USP, ano letivo 2016) e PhD in Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures pela School of Jewish Studies, Institute of Archaeology da Tel Aviv University (TAU-IL), (Doutorado Co-tutela, ano letivo 2015-2019). Foi Overseas PhD Student do Department of Archaeology na Durham University (DUR-U.K.), Reino Unido (ano letivo 2013-2014).

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Publicado

2023-10-04

Edição

v. 66 (2023)

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Artigos

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Hodder, I., & Teixeira-Bastos, M. (2023). A Teoria dos Emaranhados Biossociomateriais: entrelaçamentos entre Coisas e Humanos. Revista De Antropologia, 66, e201444 . https://doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2022.201444