Acute effect of ischemic preconditioning on physical performance and heart rate of young Soccer players during Soccer Match
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37189889Palavras-chave:
Ischemic, Reperfusion, Sport, Athletic performance, Effects cardiovascularResumo
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is defined as brief periods of ischemia, interspersed by reperfusion that precedes a period of sustained ischemia. Unlike what happens in the clinical area where the application of the maneuver has been extensively investigated but as for the association of IPC with sport there are still few studies. Although the data already known can provide important subsidies for its use in sports. The aim to analyze the acute effect of IPC in first half of a soccer match on young soccer players' physical performance and heart rate. The sample consisted of 10 male athletes from the sub-15 categories (64.5 ± 5.8 Kg; 1.79 ± 0.1 m; 20.2 ± 1.1 Kg/m²). The volunteers were randomly divided with balanced input in following experimental sessions: a) IPC (4 x 5 minutes at 220 mmHg / 0 mmHg) + Soccer Match; b) SHAM (4 x 5 minutes at 20 mmHg / 0 mmHg) + Soccer Match and, c) Control + Soccer Match. The time-dependency was 60 to 75 minutes before the match, with an interval of seven days between the sessions. The first half of a soccer match was used for analysis. ANOVA was used to compare the number of sprints, total distance traveled, number of accelerations, and heart rate. There was no statistically significant difference between IPC vs. SHAM vs. Control Session in the first half of a soccer match for the number of sprints, total covered distance, number of accelerations, and the minimum, average and maximum heart rate (p>0.05). Our findings indicate that the IPC does not improve young soccer players' physical performance and heart rate in the first half of a soccer match.
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