Cardiovascular risk profile of adult women screened for a physical exercise program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509201800020181Keywords:
Atividade motora, Saúde da mulher, Cardiopatias, Fatores de riscoAbstract
The aim of this study was to describe the cardiovascular risk profile (CRP) of adult women screened for engaged in a physical exercise program. It was evaluated 409 women (aged between 20 and 59 years). The screening for the CRP by the American College of Sports Medicine recommendations was employed in a face to face form that identify the High Risk (HR) by the presence of cerebralcardiovascular disease or cardiac instability, the Moderate Risk by the presence of three or more cardiovascular risk factors and Low Risk by the presence of two risk factors for the women below 55 years old. However, to meet the primary output (prevalence of HR) the moderate and low risk was clustered (LMR). The prevalence of women in HR was 35. 2% (22.9% cardiopathic, 56.9% presented dyspnea, dizziness and 45.1% 32.6% chest pain). The prevalence of women classified in LMR was 64.8%. The most prevalent risk factor was obesity (47. 5% in LMR and 61.8% in HR), followed by hypertension for the HR (43.1%). There was correlation between HR and hypertension (r=0.193; p<0.01); diabetes (r=0.108; p<0.05); obesity (r=0.158; p<0.01) and menopausal symptoms (r=0.150; p<0.01). There was no significant difference in the proportion of women who self-declared as hypertensive (χ²=0.071; p>0.05) and diabetes (χ²=0.500; p>0.05) in the HR. However, there was a significant greater proportion of obese women classified in HR (χ²=6.367; p< 0.01). In conclusion, there is high prevalence of women classified as HR, reinforcing the importance of pre-participation screening for the exercise program.
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