Padrão de movimento do forehand no tênis de mesa paraolímpico: comparação entre realidade virtual econdições de tarefa real
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2022e36182974Keywords:
Exergames, Mecanismos de jogo, Simulação de treinamento, Desempenho psicomotorAbstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o padrão de movimento de forehand do tênis de mesa durante a realidade virtual e as condições de tarefa real. Dezenove tenistas de mesa paraolímpicos realizaram o forehand em ambientes reais e virtuais. Um acelerômetro tridimensional fixado na raquete de tênis de mesa e no controle remoto do Wii foi usado para registrar dados cinemáticos de forehand. Aceleração e arrancada foram as variáveis cinemáticas analisadas durante o forehand. A aceleração de forehand (H=3,9 p=0,04) e a arrancada (F1,36=25,1 p<0,001) no ambiente real foram significativamente maiores do que no ambiente virtual na direção transversal. Assim, a prática em ambiente virtual não forneceu estímulo suficiente para que os mesa-tenistas paralímpicos reproduzissem padrões de movimento de forehand como no ambiente real. A prática em ambiente virtual pode contribuir, mas não substituir a prática em ambiente real para atletas mesa-tenistas paralímpicos.
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