Influence of myofasial self-release on acute flexibility in active young adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37184639

Keywords:

Fascia, Young adult, Physical activity, Flexibility

Abstract

Muscle stretching is one of the methods commonly used to gain flexibility, however myofascial self-liberation (ALM) is a more recent technique that has been included in physical training and has shown significant results. ALM aims to improve muscle flexibility, treating fascial restrictions of connective tissue and optimizing the function of proprioceptors, being adopted mainly in sports. The aim of the present study was to analyze the ALM method in gaining flexibility in active young adults. The sample consisted of 24 individuals of both genre aged between 20 and 27 years old. They were randomly divided into an experimental group (GALM) and a control group (GAE). GALM performed ALM maneuvers, while GAE performed static stretches (AE). They performed the test of sitting and reaching pre and post intervention of the techniques. The results showed significant changes in the variable analyzed in the GALM post-test, with percentage gains of 10.5%, and for GAE an increase of 5.3%. We consider that both have effects on flexibility, however, the ALM technique is more effective when compared to AE, indicating that the method has an acute influence on the flexibility of adults who practice regular physical activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alencar TAM, Matias KFS. Physiological principles of warm-up and muscle stretching on Sports Activities. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2010;16(3):230-234.

Silva DL, Monteiro ER, Neto VGC, Triani FS. Efeitos da liberação miofascial sobre a flexibilidade: uma Revisão Sistemática. J Health Sci. 2017;19(2):200-204.

MacDonald GZ, Penney MD, Mullaley ME, Cuconato AL, Drake CD, Behm DG, Button DC. An acute bout of self-myofascial release increases range of motion without a subsequent decrease in muscle activation or force. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(3):812-821.

Beier Z, Earp I, Korak JA. Self-Myofascial release does not improve back squat range of motion, alter muscle activation, or aid in perceived recovery 24-hours following lower body resistance training. Int J Exerc Sci. 2019;12(3):839-846.

David E, Amasay T, Ludwig K, Shapiro S. The effect of foam rolling of the hamstrings on proprioception at the knee and hip joints. Int J Exerc Sci. 2019;12(1):343-354.

Laffaye G, Silva DT, Delafontaine A. Self-Myofascial release effect with foam rolling on recovery after high-intensity interval training. Front Physiol. 2019;16(10):1287.

Sullivan KM, Silvey DB, Button DC, Behm DG. Roller-massager application to the hamstrings increases sit-and-reach range of motion within five to ten seconds without performance impairments. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013;8(3):228-236.

Okamoto T, Masuhara M, Ikuta K. Acute effects of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on arterial function. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(1)69-73.

Chan YC, Wang TJ, Chang CC, Chen LC, Chu HY, Lin SP, Chang ST. Short-term effects of self-massage combined with home exercise on pain, daily activity, and autonomic function in patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):217-221.

Guedes DP, Guedes JERP. Manual prático para avaliação física. São Paulo: Manole; 2006.

Silva R, Nascimento V, Piza E, Freitas W, Pernambuco C, Vale R. Avaliação da flexibilidade. In: Vale R, Pernambuco C, Dantas ED. Manual de avaliação do idoso. São Paulo: Icone; 2016. v 1, p.113-152.

Santa Cruz RAR, Santos RMC, Silva FJ, Carvalho LS, Sousa PAC, Araújo VA, Morais NA, Mendonça WV. Influência da autoliberação miofascial sobre a flexibilidade e força de atletas de ginástica rítmica. Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes. RPBeCS. 2017;4(1):18-25.

Carvalho LS, Araújo VA, Souza ES, Santos RMC, Mendonça WV, Arruda JRL, Santa Cruz RAR. Auto liberação miofascial x alongamento estático: efeitos sobre a flexibilidade de escolares. Universidade Estadual de Roraima. Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes. Rev CPAQV. 2017;9(2):2.

Peacock CA, Krein DD, Silver TA, Sanders GJ, Von Carlowitz KA. An acute bout of self-myofascial release in the form of foam rolling improves performance testing. Int J Exerc Sci. 2014;7(3):202-211.

Sousa PAC, Araújo VA, Morais NA, Souza ES, Santa Cruz RAR. Influência da autoliberação miofascial sobre a flexibilidade e força de atletas de ginástica rítmica. Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Física e Esportes. RPBeCS. 2017;4(1):18-25.

Pitanga FJG. Teste, medidas e avaliação em educação física e esportes. São Paulo: Phorte; 2008.

Sousa PAC. Auto liberação miofascial e alongamento estático sobre as capacidades físicas de indivíduos pertencentes a um programa institucional de atividades físicas [dissertação]. Roraima (RR): Universidade Federal de Roraima, Programa de pós-graduação em ciências da saúde; 2019.

Achour Junior A. Mobilização e alongamento na função musculoarticular. Barueri: Manole; 2017.

Dantas EHM, Conceição MCSC. Flexibilidade: mitos e fatos. Rev Educ Fís/J Phys Educ. 2017;86(4).

Beardsley C, Škarabot J. Effects of self-myofascial release: a systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015;19(4):747-758.

Guillot A, Kerautret Y, Queyrel F, Schobb W, Rienzo F. Foam rolling and joint distraction with elastic band training performed for 5-7 weeks respectively improve lower limb flexibility. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18(1):160-171.

Hartig DE, Henderson JM. Increasing hamstring flexibility decreases lower extremity overuse injuries in military basic trainees. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(2)173-176.

Chen CH, Nosaka K, Chen HL, Lin MJ, Tseng KW, Chen TC. Effects of flexibility training on eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(3):491-500.

Ceca D, Elvira L, Guzman JF, Pablos A. Benefits of a self-myofascial release program on health-related quality of life in people with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017;57(7-8):993.

Su H, Chang NJ, Wu WL, Guo LY, Chu IH. Acute effects of foam rolling, static stretching, and dynamic stretching during warm-ups on muscular flexibility and strength in young adults. J Sport Rehabil. 2017;26(6):469-477.

Souza A, Sanchotene CG, Silva Lopes CM, Beck JA, Silva ACK, Pereira SM, Ruschel C. Acute effect of 2 self-myofascial release protocols on hip and ankle range of motion. J Sport Rehabil. 2019;28(2):159-164.

Published

2023-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ribeiro, S. R. C., Araújo, S. C. de, Alecrim, J. V. da C., & Sousa, P. de A. C. de. (2023). Influence of myofasial self-release on acute flexibility in active young adults. Brazilian Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 37, e37184639. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37184639