Desempenho de jovens nadadoras em provas de curta, média e longa distância
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2023e37196894Keywords:
Jovens, Fisiologia, Parâmetros técnicos, Natação, TreinamentoAbstract
O objetivo deste estudo foi explicar o papel dos parâmetros antropométricos, fisiológicos e técnicos controlados pela idade cronológica e pelo estado maturacional no desempenho de jovens nadadoras (n=42; 13.3±0.57 anos) em provas de curta (100 metros), média (200 metros) e longa distância (800 metros). Uma análise de regressão múltipla hierárquica (método stepwise) foi utilizada para examinar a variância de todas as provas. A potência anaeróbica e a velocidade crítica explicaram respectivamente, 92% (p<0.05), 84% (p<0.05) e 99 % (p<0.05) da variância na velocidade média dos 100 metros, 200 metros e 800 metros nado crawl. Apesar dos parâmetros técnicos de nado não serem incluídos nos modelos explanatórios, o índice de eficiência de nado mostrou altas correlações com 100 metros (r=0.85, p<0.01), 200 metros (r=0.69, p<0.01) e 800 metros (r=0.72, p<0.01). O desempenho de jovens nadadoras em provas de curta, média e longa distância é explicado predominantemente por componentes fisiológicos e em menor grau pela eficiência técnica.
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