Praticar futebol ou futsal impacta na resposta física, fisiológica e ocupação espacial no pequeno jogo 3 vs 3? Um estudo em diferentes categorias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.2024e38211078Keywords:
Futsal, Futebol, Categorias de base, Análise tática, Dispositivos de GPSAbstract
Este estudo objetivou comparar o desempenho físico, fisiológico e a ocupação espacial de jogadores sub-15 e sub-17 durante pequenos jogos 3vs3. Vinte e quatro atletas de futebol e dezoito atletas de futsal de nível regional foram selecionados para o estudo. Pequenos jogos 3vs.3 foram praticados em ambas as modalidades, com regras e tamanho do campo adaptados a partir do jogo formal. Dispositivos de GPS coletaram os dados físicos, fisiológicos e a ocupação espacial. Os dados foram comparados usando uma ANOVA two-way. Atletas de futebol apresentaram maior resposta física e fisiológica e a ocupação espacial foi similar entre as modalidades. Jogadores mais velhos apresentaram maior resposta física do que os mais jovens, sem diferenças na ocupação espacial. Contudo, diferenças relacionadas à idade foram observadas apenas nos atletas de futebol. Conclui-se que o contexto de cada modalidade induz a adaptações diferentes ao longo do processo de formação esportiva, com uma tendência de maiores respostas em atletas mais velhos e uma maior especialização entre os atletas de futebol.
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