Revisão da anatomia do sistema nervoso central de Apis mellifera: uma base teórica para estudos ecotoxicológicos
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https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-5154.v20p10-20Palavras-chave:
fisiologia, sistema nervoso, cérebro, corpo pedunculadoResumo
As abelhas são essenciais para a manutenção da variabilidade genética vegetal de plantas silvestres e cultivadas e, consequentemente, para a segurança alimentar mundial. Contudo, são altamente vulneráveis à ação neurotóxica de inseticidas, pelos quais têm como alvo de ação principal o Sistema Nervoso Central e Periférico. A busca por mudanças nas legislações vigentes para avaliação de risco e registro de agrotóxicos têm impulsionado diversos estudos ecotoxicológicos, sendo que avaliações dos impactos desses produtos em nível anatômico e celular são comumente utilizadas. Dessa forma, esta revisão buscou compilar informações essenciais da anatomia do Sistema Nervoso Central da abelha A. mellifera, espécie modelo e a mais estudada mundialmente, presentes na literatura e propõe novos esquemas, a fim de facilitar um primeiro contato do leitor com esse sistema visando orientar posteriores aprofundamentos sobre o assunto.
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