Ética em IA e IA ética: prolegômenos e estudo de casos significativos

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is a general purpose technology that has caused significant changes in economic activities, with implications in all human life aspects. As is characteristic of disruptive technologies, various innovations resulting from them, as well as their consequences on humanity, cause impacts that go beyond technology-based activities. In particular, understanding the ethical aspects inherent to the development of basic technologies in AI presents different challenges from previous experiences. In this work, we present an objective introduction to the main ethical concepts that can be aligned with the development of AI. In addition, we highlight challenges inherent to the development of systems designed and aligned with ethical behavior outlined in accordance with the ethical values ​​and principles agreed upon by society.