A copa do mundo e as cidade: “juntos num só ritmo”, #sóquenão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i102p68-81Keywords:
mega-events, mobilizations, temporalities, occupations.s.Abstract
The global and local dynamics of mega- events has been challenged by the dynamics of mass mobilizations which have taken over some countries in recent years. In this text we intend to discuss the crossing of several temporal factors that prompted the tension in Brazilian cities in the period between the Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup. The urban problems in Brazil are contrasted to the actions set in motion by the pressing needs of mega-events, which try to spur a dynamics of acceleration of time for the country’s growth and economic development. However, what we see is that such ideal does not always come true. Instead, movements for urban space occupation seek to resist to the images of the city imposed by mega-events.Downloads
References
ALVES, G. “Ocupar Wall Street... e Depois?”, in D. Harvey et al. Occupy: Movimentos de Protesto que Ocuparam as Ruas. São Paulo, Boitempo/Carta Maior, 2012, pp. 31-9.
BRAY, E. “The Curse of Good Hospitality: Why Developing Countries Shouldn’t Host International Sportings Events”, in SAIS Review, XXXI, 1, 2011.
BRISSENDEN, J.; LEWIS, E. D. “As Cidades Rebeldes de David Harvey”, in Revista Forum, s. l., julho de 2012. Entrevista com David Harvey. Disponível em: http://revistaforum.com.br/blog/2012/07/as-cidades-rebeldes-de-david-harvey. Data de acesso: 30 de julho de 2013.
BURTON, R. “Olympic Games Host City Marketing: An Exploration of Expectations and Outcomes”, in Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12.1, 2003, pp. 37-47.
CASTELLS, M. “Castells Diz que Dilma Foi a Primeira Líder Mundial a Ouvir as Demandas das Ruas” (entrevista concedida a Daniela Mendes), in Isto É Independente, s. l., 28 de junho de 2013. Disponível em: http://www.istoe.com.br/assuntos/entrevista/detalhe/311021_DILMA+E+A+PRIMEIRA+LIDER+MUNDIAL+A+OUVIR+AS+RUAS+. Data de acesso: 20 de julho de 2013.
. Redes de Indignación y Esperanza: Los Movimientos Sociales en la Era de Internet. Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2012.
COHRE – Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions. Mega Events and Housing Rights (www document). 2007. Disponível em: http://cohre.org/mega-events.
DÍAZ, Alejandro Armas. “En Torno a la Mercadotecnia Urbana: Reorganización y Reimaginación de la Ciudad”, in Revista Bibliográfica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, vol. XII, n. 712, 20/mar./2007. Disponível em http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-712.htm.
FERREIRA, C. A Expo’98 e os Imaginários do Portugal Contemporâneo. Cultura, Celebração e Políticas de Representação. Tese de doutoramento. Coimbra, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, 2006.
FURRER, P. Sustainable Olympic Games. A Dream or Reality? (www document). 2002. Disponível em: http://www.omero.unito.it/web/Furrer%20(eng.).pdf.
GUALA, C. Mega Eventi. Modelli e Storie di Rigenerazione Urbana. Roma, Carocci, 2009.
GRATTON, C.; HENRY, I. (eds.). Sport in the City: The Role of Sport in Economic and Social Regeneration. London, Routledge, 2001.
HARVEY, D. et al. Occupy: Movimentos de Protesto que Ocuparam as Ruas. São Paulo, Boitempo/Carta Maior, 2012.
MATHESON, V. “Mega-Events: The Effect of the World’s Biggest Sporting Events on Local, Regional, and National Economies”, in Dennis Howard; Brad Humphreys (eds.), in The Business of Sports. Westport, CT, Praeger Publishers, 2008, vol. 1, pp. 81-99.
OMENA, E. “Desafios no Caminho para o Rio 2016: O que nos Dizem as Experiências Anteriores?”, in Metrópolis - Revista Eletrônica de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais, 4,2, 2011.
RITCHIE, J. R. B.; SMITH, B. “The Impact of a Mega-Event on Host-Region Awareness: A Longitudinal Study”, in Journal of Travel Research, 30 (1), 1991, pp. 3-10.
ROLNIK, R. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing as a Component of the Right to an Adequate Standard of Living, and on the Right to Non-discrimination in This Context (www document). 2009. Disponível em: http://daccess-ods.un.org/ TMP/6249955.html.
VAINER, C. Cidade e Exceção: Reflexões a partir do Rio de Janeiro (www document). 2010. Disponível em: http://pfdc.pgr.mpf.gov.br/atuacao-e-conteudos-de-apoio/publicacoes/direito-a-moradia-adequada/artigos/cidade-de-excecao-carlos-vainer.
ZIMBALIST, A. “Is It Worth It? Hosting the Olympic Games And Other Mega Sporting Events Is an Honor Many Countries Aspire To - But Why?”, in Finance and Development, March, 2010, pp. 8-11.
ZIZEK, S. “O Violento Silêncio de um Novo Começo”, in D. Harvey et al. Occupy: Movimentos de Protesto que Ocuparam as Ruas. São Paulo, Boitempo/Carta Maior, 2012, pp. 15-26.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Revista USP
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
|
Pertence à revista. Uma vez publicado o artigo, os direitos passam a ser da revista, sendo proibida a reprodução e a inclusão de trechos sem a permissão do editor. |
