International Trade Law and Environmental Protection by the Example of The Procedure. US-Shrimp
Keywords:
International Trade Law, International Environment Law, Trade Barriers to International Trade, World Trade Organization.Abstract
This article proposes an analysis of the relationship between the tendencies of liberalization of international trade, on one hand, and environmental protection, on the other hand. It is presented the judgment of a case by the World Trade Organization, regarding the American law, which had forbidden the importation of shrimp that was harvested by vessels not equipped with turtle excluder devices. Composing the analysis, the article brings a description of the case and of the judgment, offering an approach of the legal reasoning of the WTO judgment decision and discussing the consequences of such a decision.
Downloads
References
Arthur E. Appleton, Shrimp/Turtle: Untagling the Nets, J.I.E.L. 2 (1999), Nr. 3, S. 477ff.
Sydney M. Cone, III, The Appellate Body, the Protection of Sea Turtles and the Technique of Completing the Analysis, J.W.T. 33 (1999), Nr. 2, S. 51ff.
Patrick Dailler/ Alain Pellet, Droit International Public, 7. Aufl., 2002.
Filipe Fischmann, A Função Fática na Constituição Federal, 2004.
Meinhard Hilf/Stefan Oeter, WTO-Recht: Rechtordnung des Welthandels, 2005.
Robert Howse, The Turtles Panel – another environmental disaster in Geneva, J.W.T. 32 (1998), Nr. 5, S. 73ff.
Manoj Joshi, Are Eco-Labels consistent with World Trade Organization Agreements?, J.W.T. 38 (2004), Nr. 1, S. 69ff.
Petros C. Mavroids, Trade and Environment after the Shrimps-Turtles Litigation, JWT 34 (2000), Nr. 1, S. 73ff.
Doaa Abdel Motaal, Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) and WTO Rules – why the “burden of accommodation” should Shift to MEAs, J.W.T. 35 (2001), Nr. 6, S. 1215ff.
Ricardo Seitenfus, Manual das Organizações Internacionais, 3. Aufl., 2003.
Sabrina Shaw/Risa Schwartz, Trade and Environment in the WTO – state of play, J.W.T. 36 (2002), Nr. 1, S. 129ff.
Claudius Triebold, Rechtliche Grundlagen des Umweltschutzes in GATT und WTO, 2000.
Hans Rudolf Trüeb, Umweltrecht in der WTO – Staatliche Regulierungen im Kontext des internationalen Handelsrechts, 2001.
Wolfgang Weiß/ Christoph Hermann, Welthandelsrecht, 2003.
WTO- und GATT-Fälle
Canada – Measures Affecting Exports of Unprocessed Herring and Salmon
BISD/35S/98, vom 22.03.1988
United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline
WT/DS2/AB/R, vom 29.04.1996
United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products
WT/DS58/R, vom 15.05.1998
WT/DS58/AB/R, vom 12.10.1998
WT/DS58/RW, vom 15.06.2001
WT/DS58/AB/RW, vom 22.10.2001
European Communities – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos Containing Products
WT/DS135/AB/R, vom 12.03.2001
India – Measures Affecting the Automotive Sector
WT/DS146/R und WT/DS/175/R, vom 21.12.2001
Andere WTO-Unterlage
WTO, Trade and Environment at the WTO: background document, 2004
WTO, Decision on Trade and Environment, 1994 (WTO-Zeichen: LT/UR/D-6/2)
WT/CTE/1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.