Biomarkers of exposure to lead
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v42i3p301-310Keywords:
Lead. Biomarkers, Pharmacological. Whole Blood. Bone. Tooth.Abstract
This article aims at describing some of the most important biomarkers of exposure to lead, showing its advantages and limitations, as well as how they relate to present, past or cumulative exposure to lead. This basic knowledge is essential for the comprehension of the effects of lead, the difficulties of the diagnosis of excessive exposure, and the problem of exposure to low levels of lead. The biomarkers of exposure discussed in depth in this article are blood, bone, and teeth.
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Published
2009-09-30
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Gerlach RF, Gonçalves SCD, Guerra CS. Biomarkers of exposure to lead. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2009 Sep. 30 [cited 2025 Mar. 12];42(3):301-10. Available from: https://periodicos.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/225