Reasons and feelings that link crack use to suicide attempt

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.163178

Keywords:

Crack cocaine, Suicide, Suicide attempted, Health care

Abstract

Objective: to know the reasons and feelings that influenced crack users to attempt suicide. Method: qualitative research carried out at a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other drugs. Ten users participated in the study. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were performed. Results: social vulnerability, first contact with the drug and the time of use associated with abuse were factors that influenced the depressive symptoms and lack of motivation to live and that served as a trigger for attempted suicide. Conclusion: the reasons elected by the participants to end their lives expose, to health professionals, the need to qualify listening and attending in a way that welcomes the individual and social demands of people who use crack.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bastos FIPM, Vasconcellos MTL de, De Boni RB, Reis NB de, Coutinho CFS. III Levantamento Nacional sobre o uso de drogas pela população brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: FIOCRUZ/ICICT; 2017. 528 p.

World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva; 2014. 92 p.

Cantão L, Botti NCL. Suicidal behavior am ong drug addicts. Rev Bras Enferm. [Internet]. 2016 Apr; 69(2):389-96 [cited 2019 Aug 10]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2016690224i>.

Bastos FIPM, Bertoni N. Pesquisa Nacional sobre o uso de crack: quem são os usuários de crack e/ou similares do Brasil? Quantos são nas capitais brasileiras? Rio de Janeiro: FIOCRUZ/ICICT; 2014.

Silva DC da, Ávila AC de, Yates MB, Cazassa MJ, Dias FB, Souza MH de, et al . Psychiatric symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics associated with the attempted suicide of cocaine and crack users under treatment. J Bras Psiquiatr. [Internet]. 2017; 66(2):89-95 [cited 2019 Aug 16]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000155>.

Kluwe-Schiavon B, Tractenberg SG, Sanvicente-Vieira B, Rosa CSO, Arteche AX, Pezzi JC, et al. Propriedades psicométricas da Cocaine Selective Severity Assessment (CSSA) em mulheres usuárias de crack. J Bras Psiquiatr. [Internet]. 2015; 64(2):115-21. [cited 2019 Aug 10]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000066>.

Minayo MCS. O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. 12 ed. São Paulo: Hucitec; 2012. 416p.

Halpern SC, Scherer JN, Roglio V, Faller S, Sordi A, Ornell F, Dalbosco C, et al. Clinical and social vulnerabilities in crack users according to housing status: a multicenter study in six Brazilian state capitals. Cad Saúde Pública. [Internet]. 2017 jul; 33(6):e00037517 [cited 2019 Jul 20]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00037517>.

Toledo L, Góngora A, Bastos FIPM. On the sidelines of society: crack use, deviation, criminalization and social exclusion – a narrative review. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. [Internet]. 2017 jan; 22(1):31-42 [cited 2019 Jul 13]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017221.02852016>.

Ribeiro JM, Moreira MR. An approach to suicide among adolescents and youth in Brazil. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. [Internet]. 2018 jan-sept; 23(9):2821-34 [cited 2019 Jul 12]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018239.17192018>.

Formiga MB, Vasconcelos SC, Galdino MKC, Lima MD da C. Presence of dual diagnosis between users and non-users of licit and illicit drugs in Brazil. J Bras psiquiatr. [Internet]. 2015 Oct-Dec; 64(4):288-95. [cited 2019 Aug 2]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000091>.

Wandekoken KD, Siqueira MM de. Uso de Crack: É Possível o (Re)Encantamento? Rev Port Enferm Saúde Mental. [Internet]. 2013 jun; (9):54-9. [Acesso 11 ago 2019]. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1647-21602013000100009>.

Zanotto DF, Assis FB. Profile of crack users in the Brazilian media: analysis of a national newspaper and two magazines. Physis. (Rio de Janeiro). 2017; 27(3):771-92. [cited 2019 Jul 20]. Available from: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312017000300020>.

Dalpiaz AK, Jacob MHVM, Silva KD da, Bolson MP, Hirdes A. Factors associated with the use of drugs: statements from users of a CAPS AD. Aletheia. (Canoas) [Internet]. 2014 sept/dec; (45):56-71, [cited 2019 Jul 12]. Available from: <http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-03942014000200005>.

Paula ML de, Jorge MSB, Lima LL de, Bezerra IC. Experiences of adolescent crack users and their relatives with psychosocial care and institucionalization. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. [Internet].2017; 22(8):2735-44. [cited 2019 Jul 11]. Available from: < http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017228.22892015>.

Published

2020-08-31

How to Cite

Weiser, A. V., Oliveira, M. M., Ramos, C. I., Weiss, C. V., Lemos, D. S. C., & Silveira, K. L. (2020). Reasons and feelings that link crack use to suicide attempt. SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool E Drogas (Edição Em Português), 16(4), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.163178