Drug use pattern among adolescents and its association with family dynamics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.201261Keywords:
Adolescent, Adolescent Health, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco, Illicit Drugs, Family RelationsAbstract
Objective: to analyze the association between the family system and the drug consumption pattern among adolescents. Methodology: a cross-sectional study carried out with adolescent students attending state public schools. For data collection, sociodemographic data, information about the family system and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test were used. Results: the associations were between the tobacco consumption pattern, the family system and the adolescents’ behaviors, especially among those with parents or guardians who frequently did not know where they were or what they were doing. Illicit drug use was associated with frequent aggressive verbal behaviors among adolescents and their parents or guardians (screaming and feeling unhappy where they live). Conclusion: it was possible to conclude that being part of a conflicting and unhappy family environment, as well as absence of parental supervision in their children’s lives, interferes with the drug consumption pattern among adolescents.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Launch: a Lancet Commission on adolescent health and wellbeing [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2019 [cited 2022 Jun 08]. Available from: https://www.who.int/life-course/news/events/adolescent-health-lancet-papers/en/
Teixeira PS, Stefanini MC, Martins RA, Cruz LA. Cognitive development and depressive symptoms in adolescent alcohol users. SMAD Rev Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2011;7(1):3-9. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v7i1p03-09
Melo AKS, Moreira V. Phenomenology of the depressive complaint in adolescents: a critical cultural study. Aletheia [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Aug 04];(27):51-64. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-03942008000100005&lng=pt
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Proteger e cuidar da saúde do adolescente na atenção básica [Internet]. 1º edição. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017 [cited 2022 Aug 19]. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/proteger_cuidar_adolescentes_atencao_basica_2ed.pdf
Moura NA, Monteiro ARM, Freitas RJM. Adolescentes usuários de drogas ilícitas e práticas de violência. Rev Enferm UFPE Online. 2022;16(1):1685-93. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.9003-78704-1-SM.1005201614
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Global Overview: drug demand drug supply [Internet]. Vienna: UNODC; 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 05]. Available from: https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/field/WDR21_Booklet_2.pdf
Pires LM, Souza MM, Medeiros M. Aspects of protection and social vulnerability of teenagers in public all-day schools. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0211
Freitas NA, Silva AV, Brasil AC, Bastos VP, Fernandes LC. Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de adolescentes e jovens vítimas de ferimento por arma de fogo. Cad Saúde Colet. 2017;25(4):429-35. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201700040213
Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
World Health Organization. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2010 [cited 2022 Aug 04]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44320/9789241599382_eng.pdf?sequence=1 >
Ministério da Justiça (BR), Secretaria Nacional de Políticas sobre Drogas. Detecção do uso e diagnóstico da dependência de substâncias psicoativas: módulo 3 [Internet]. 7. ed. Brasília: Ministério da Justiça; 2014 [cited 2022 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.supera.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/SUP7_Mod3.pdf
De Micheli D, Formigoni ML. Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the drug use screening inventory. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(10):1523-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ALC.0000033124.61068.A7
Silva SZ, Pillon SC, Zerbetto SR, Santos MA, Barroso TMMDA, Alves JS, et al. Adolescentes em território de grande circulação de substâncias psicoativas: uso e prejuízos. Rev Eletr Enferm. 2021;23:60854. https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v23.60854
Gomes MC, Granville-Gracia AF, Neves ETB, Dutra LC, Ferreira FM, Paiva SM. Family and contextual factors associated with licit drug use in adolescence. Rev Saude Publica. 2021;55:95. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550035311
Tan GPP, Teo O, Van der Eijk Y. Residential secondhand smoke in a densely populated urban setting: a qualitative exploration of psychosocial impacts, views and experiences. BMC Public Health. 2022;1168. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13561-7
Teixeira CD, Guimarães LS, Echer IC. Fatores associados à iniciação tabágica em adolescentes escolares. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2017;38(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.01.69077
Faria EA Filho, Queiros PS, Medeiros M, Rosso CF, Souza MM. Concepções sobre drogas por adolescentes escolares. Rev Bras Enferm. 2015;68(3):517-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680320i
Cerutti F, Ramos SP, Argimon IIL. A implicação das atitudes parentais no uso de drogas na adolescência. Acta Colomb Psicol. 2015;18(2):173-81. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2015.18.2.15
Paz FM, Teixeira VA, Pinto RO, Andersen CS, Fontoura LP, Castro LC, et al. School health promotion and use of drugs among students in Southern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública. 2018;52:58. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000311
Terrero JYT, Cisneros MAL, Telumbre LEP, Linares ODV, Obregón RT, Almanza SEE. Relación del malestar emocional y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes. J Health NPEPS. 2018;3(1):38-50. https://doi.org/10.30681/252610102758
Cruz JF, Lisboa JL, Zarzar PMPA, Santos CFBF, Valença PAM, Menezes VA, et al. Association between cigarette use and adolescents’ behavior. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:31. doi: http://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.20200540015341
Almeida R, Trentini L, Klein L, Macuglia G, Hammer C, Tesmmer M. Uso de Álcool, Drogas, Níveis de Impulsividade e Agressividade em Adolescentes do Rio Grande do Sul. Psico. 2014;45(1):65-72. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2014.1.12727
Gonçalves JRL, Canassa LW, Cruz LC, Pereira AR, Santos DM, Gonçalves AM. Adesão ao tratamento: percepção de adolescentes dependentes químicos. SMAD Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2019;15(1):57-63. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2019.000415
Oliveira EM, Olímpio ACS, Costa JBC, Moreira RMM, Oliveira LS, Silva RWS. Crack consumption: characteristics of users undergoing treatment at a Psychosocial Alcohol-Drug Attention Center. SMAD Rev Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2019;15(4):1-8. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2019.152138
Ribeiro JP, Gomes GC, Eslabão AD, Oliveira NA. Trajetória dos adolescentes usuários de crack até o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. Rev Enferm UFSM. 2019; 9(23): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769232526
Neves JV, Carvalho LA, Carvalho MA, Silva ET, Alves ML, Silveira MF, et al. Uso de álcool, conflitos familiares e supervisão parental entre estudantes do ensino médio. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2021;26(10):4761-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.22392020
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
