La intervención basada en la atención plena reduce los parámetros de sensibilidad en mujeres con TMD dolorosa crónica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.167701Palabras clave:
Atención Plena, Transtornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular, Dolor Crónico, HiperalgesiaResumen
Objetivo: analizar parámetros clínicos sugestivos de sensibilización central en mujeres con trastorno temporomandibular doloroso crónico antes y después de una intervención basada en la atención plena. Método: Participaron once mujeres de 27 a 44 años (36.36 ± 5.61), diagnosticadas con TMD dolorosa crónica. La hiperalgesia, la alodinia y el umbral de dolor de presión de LDP se evaluaron en los puntos trigémino y extra-trigémino antes y después de la intervención basada en la atención plena, así como la aplicación del cuestionario MAAS (Escala de conciencia de atención consciente "- MAAS). El programa de atención plena de 8 semanas se ofreció a los participantes basado en el protocolo Mindfulness Trainings International - MTI, en sesiones semanales de 2 horas y una sesión de 4 horas. Resultados: Reducción en la alodinia, hiperalgesia y un aumento en el umbral de dolor por presión, además de un aumento en el nivel de atención plena (p <0.05) como un marcador de efectividad de la intervención ofrecida. Conclusión: los índices más saludables en los parámetros clínicos sugestivos de sensibilización central investigados después de la intervención, representan una mejora significativa en la relación de la persona con una enfermedad crónica que genera experiencias continuas desagradables como TMD.
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