Relaciones interpersonales entre profesionales de la salud yusuarios de sustancias psicoactivas: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.212178

Palabras clave:

Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias, Psicotrópicos, Estigma social, Humanización de la Atención, Personal de Salud

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar las relaciones interpersonales entre profesionales de la salud y usuarios de
sustancias psicoactivas en la atención a la salud. Metodología: revisión integradora realizada
en las bases de datos Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online y Literatura
Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud. Los resultados se presentaron a través
de la caracterización de los estudios y se agruparon en categorías temáticas según la similitud
semántica de los contenidos. Resultados: se seleccionaron 15 artículos, organizados en
tres categorías: Estigma; Falta de preparación profesional; y Encuentros y desacuerdos en
las relaciones. Actualmente, en la atención a la salud aún se evidencia una relación entre
profesionales de la salud y usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas deteriorada por la interfaz moral
y cultural. Conclusión: las relaciones interpersonales basadas en el estigma, los prejuicios,
la hostilidad, la violencia, el castigo, la falta de respeto y la vergüenza deben ser reemplazadas
por una relación empática, acogedora, segura, de confianza y vinculante para reducir las barreras
al acceso a los servicios.

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Publicado

2024-01-28

Cómo citar

Jaeger, V. S., Camatta, M. W., & Calixto , A. M. (2024). Relaciones interpersonales entre profesionales de la salud yusuarios de sustancias psicoactivas: una revisión integradora. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool E Drogas (Edição Em Português), 20, e-212178. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.212178