Aspectos semântico-lexicais dos tabus linguísticos em atlas linguísticos estaduais

Abstract

This paper aims to study the linguistic taboos in the following linguistic atlases: Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos (APFB), Atlas Linguístico de Sergipe I (ALSE I), Atlas Linguístico da Paraíba (Alpa). We selected the topics referring to item II- Homem from the “Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL) from Alib”; more specifically, to the life cycles, that is, the linguistics varieties, which appeared in the answers to the following question: “Women lose blood every month. What do you call that? (Menstruation). To start we will present the taboo in question according to Freud’s opinion when he discusses the difference between temporary and permanent taboos. We will also study how this linguistic taboo is studied by scholars like GUÉRIOS(1979) when he shows the significance blood has among all peoples. Beyond this, we will elaborate on the relationship between “purity and danger”, which is studied by the Mary Douglas. Based on the theory mentioned, we will follow a path which will establish a contrast among all the maps presented and the conclusions that we can make as general. In this way, we propose a typology of the existing taboos found in the linguistic atlases mentioned.  A classification based on GUÉRIOS (1979) will be conducted, followed by an analysis of the lexicon and its varieties. This study intends in the main to display the phenomena of the linguistic taboos, as is recognizable from data recorded in linguistic atlases. The  embodied cultures and world views of the different regions of Brazil could lead to deeper study.