What is happening here? From explanation of the actions to the act of explaining
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-20702014000200007Abstract
This meta-theoretical article approaches a range of problems concerning to what we do when explaining actions. Explanation is presented in a pragmatic framework: explaining is a theoretical communicative practice. The goal is to analyze how social actors go on when they explain and to elucidate what kind of activity is to explain other people's actions. To identify and to describe actions is part of a broader activity of ascribing motives and intentions, activity that aims to assure action intelligibility. This perspective implies to shift the explanation problem from the epistemological level to the sociological level, tied to contexts and circumstances where explanation is a resource to act and interact.Downloads
References
Achinstein, P. (1977), “What is an explanation?”. American Philosophical Quaterly, 14: 1-15.
Brandom, R. (1988), “Varieties of understanding”. In: Rescher, R. (org.). Reason and rationality in natural science. Lanham, md, Lanham University Press.
Bromberger, S. ([1963] 1968), “An Approach to Explanation”. In: butler, R. J. (ed.). Analytical Philosophy. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.
Draper, S. W. (1988), “What’s going on in everyday explanation?”. In: Antaki, C. (org.). Analysing everyday explanation. Londres, Sage.
Dray, W. (1957), Laws and explanations in history. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Drury, M. O’C. (1981), “Conversations with Wittgenstein”. In: Rhees, R. (ed.). Ludwig Wittgenstein: Personal Recollections. Oxford, Blackwell.
Fish, S. (1989), Doing what comes naturally: change, rhetoric and the practice of theory in literary and legal studies. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Garfinkel, H. (1967), “What is Ethnometodology”. In: ______. Studies in ethnometodology. Engelwood Cliffs, nj, Prentice Hall.
Geertz, C. (1973), Interpretations of culture. Nova York, Basic Books.
Hacking, I. (1986), “Making up people”. In: Heller, T. C.; Sesna, M. & Wellbery, D. E. (orgs.). Reconstructing individualism. Stanford, Stanford University Press.
Hempel, G. & Oppenheim, P. (1948), “Studies in the logic of explanation”. Philosophy of Science, 15 (2): 135-175.
Pizzorno, A. (1989), “Spiegazione come reidentificazione”. Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia, xxx (2): 169.
Rorty, R. (1980), Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Nova Jersey, Princeton University Press.
Roth, P. A. (1989), “How narratives explain”. Social Research, 56 (2): 467-469.
Sparti, D. (1992), Se um leone potesse parlare: indagine sul comprendere e lo spiegare. Florença, Sansoni.
______. ([1995] 2002), Epistemologia delle scienze social. Bolonha, Il Mulino.
Spence, D. (1982), Narrative truth and historical truth: meaning and interpretation in psychoanalysis. Nova York/Londres, W. W. Norton & Company.
wittgenstein, L. (1953), Philosophical investigations. Oxford, Blackwell.
______. (1993), “Remarks on Frazer’s ‘Golden Bough’”. In: klagge, J. C. & nordmann, A. (orgs.). Philosophical occasions –Ludwig Wittgenstein: 1912-1951. Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company.
Wright-Mills, C. (1940), “Situated action and the vocabularies of motive”. American Sociological Review, 5: 904-913.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Tempo Social

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.