O treinamento resistido reduz a dor em mulheres com fibromialgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v28i4a190481Palavras-chave:
Fibromialgia, Treinamento de Força, Exercício Físico, Dor, Doenças ReumáticasResumo
O treinamento resistido (TR) é uma estratégia de intervenção para o tratamento da fibromialgia (FM) que possui baixo custo, fácil acesso, fácil aplicação e efeito positivo na manutenção geral da saúde. Objetivo: Investigar o efeito de quatro semanas de TR na dor de pacientes com FM. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico controlado não randomizado com cinquenta e quatro mulheres com FM (idade: 53,74 ± 8,54 anos). As pacientes foram alocadas no grupo intervenção (n= 33) e no grupo controle (n= 21). A intervenção consistiu em quatro semanas de um programa de TR supervisionado. Para a avaliação da dor foi utilizado um algômetro e a escala visual analógica. Para avaliar as diferenças após a intervenção, foi utilizada a ANOVA de dois fatores. Resultados: Os pacientes do grupo intervenção tiveram redução significativa da percepção da dor e aumento do limiar de dor, mas não houve diferença quando comparados ao grupo controle. Conclusão: A prática do TR por quatro semanas reduz a dor de pacientes com FM, entretanto, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas com o grupo controle. Por esse motivo, os resultados significativos deste estudo devem ser considerados com cautela, reforçando a necessidade de novos estudos.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina
Números do Financiamento No. 2287 / PAP 04/2014