Características fisiológicas, músculo-esqueléticas, antropométricas e oftalmológicas em jogadoras de futebol feminino consideradas de elite
Keywords:
Spiroergometry, Wingate Test, Isokinetic Evaluation, Sports Medicine, SoccerAbstract
Female soccer has substantially grown in our country. Fifteen female soccer players aged 22.3 ± 6.2, weight 58.2 ± 8.3 kg and height 162.5 ± 6.1 cm were submitted to an evaluation of severa I parameters which are considered important to their physical capacity and athletic fitness. Moreover, we compared some of functional rates in the literature showing the results of players from other countries with more practical experience in this game. The parameters and results were: Metabolic and cardiorespiratory during rest and during exercise: HR = 87 ± 8 bpm; SBP = 100.6 ± 4.5 mmHg; DBP = 62.6 ± 4.5 mmHg; HRmax. = 194 ± 7 bpm; Borg Scale = 19.5 ± 0.8; running velocity max. =13.4±0.9km.h·l; VTI = 8.5km.h'l; VT2=11.2 km.h'l; V02peak = 47.3 ± 4.5 mI02.kg'l.min'l; Cybex: right isokinetic torque of knee extensors at 60° 5'1 = 198.5 ± 44.1 Nm; in flexors = 116.5 ± 18.8 Nm; left = 203.6 ± 38.1 Nm; 116.5 ± 18.8 Nm; Wingate: peak power corrected by weight = 9.5 ± 0.9 W.kg'l; mean power = 7.5 ± 0.5 W.kg'l; fatigue rate = 56.7 ± 7.3%; body fat % = 17.4 ± 2.3%; Ophthalmological evaluation: long-range visual acuity in the right and left eye = 97.5 ± 5.8%, respectively; intraocular pressure in the right and left eye = 13.7 ± 2.7 e 13.1 ± 2.4 mmHg, respectively. The variable which we could compare with the international female soccer results pointed out that our athletes had equivalent rates and rather superior, in some of the cases. Nevertheless, beca use of the lack of information, we are not able to quantify the most adeqllate rates for the practice of this modality by women. In our opinion, a greater volume of investigation is needed focllsing variOllS female soccer features.
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