The physical therapy background in the field of the orthopedics: a critical view under the optics of functioning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v15i1a102900Keywords:
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Physical Therapy, OrthopedicsAbstract
The World Health Organization published the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in 2001. This reflected the change from a disease-centered approach to an emphasis on functioning as a component of health. Objective: this study discusses the challenges faced by the physical therapy education regarding the implementation and application of the concept of functioning in the rehabilitation of orthopedic outpatients. Methods: a total of 93 physical therapy patient records with musculoskeletal disorders were analyzed and information was obtained based on a form that had predefined ICF categories. The data analysis was carried out with the statistical package EPIINFO 6.04. Results: the records, filled out by physical therapy students, reported and described disorders of body functions at a higher frequency when compared to the activities and participation or the influence of the environmental factors on the patients’ functioning. Conclusion: the results showed that the physical therapy students focused their attention mainly on body functions and structures, based on their biomedical background. The lack of information about other components of functioning indicate that there is still a disconnection between the more modern concepts of functioning and the physical therapy background in the field of orthopedics.
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