Profile of resilience in individuals with lower limb amputation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v25i2a162566Keywords:
Amputation, Lower Extremity, Rehabilitation, Resilience, PsychologicalAbstract
Objective: To identify the sociodemographic profile of lower limb amputees as well as levels and resilience factors. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. The collection period was from September to November 2017 at the outpatient clinic of the State Center for Rehabilitation and Readaptation of Goiânia - Goiás. Data were presented in frequencies, mean and standard deviation. Results: Resilient individuals were found to have above-knee amputation (44%), traumatic etiology (30.1%), received no orientation after amputation (41.5%) and used crutches as the main auxiliary device in locomotion (49%). There was a predominance of moderate resilience 33 (62.2%) and “agree-type” responses to factors I and III of the resilience scale. For factor II there was similarity in the “neither agree- nor disagree-type”, and “agree-type” answers. Discussion: Above-knee amputation, traumatic etiology, and lack of stump care guidance were prevalent in resilient individuals. These features are associated with a higher degree of disability, inadequate stump care, stress, and depression. It is believed that adverse conditions can positively influence resilience thanks to the individual's ability to adjust and adapt. Conclusion: Moderate resilience shows that amputees have positive coping strategies, but it is necessary to carry out training programs to promote better independence and determination.
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