Functional limitations and the use of rehabilitation therapies among brazilian adults with chronic diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v31i2a200726Keywords:
Rehabilitation, Chronic Diseases, Health Services, Health Services for Persons with Disabilities, Health SurveysAbstract
Objective: We aim to analyze the functional limitations and the use of rehabilitation therapies among brazilian adults with chronic diseases. Methods: This is a population-based survey with data from the 2013 National Health Survey. There was selected a subsample of the adult population who reported chronic diseases (stroke, arthritis, work-related musculoskeletal disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or reported back pain), and that also reported moderate to very intense limitations of their activities. The outcome was the use of rehabilitation therapies. A logistic regression model was estimated, with a 95% confidence interval, adjusted for sociodemographic variables. Results: Among brazilian adults, 24.8% were diagnosed with a stroke, arthritis, work-related musculoskeletal disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or reported back pain. Among these, 34.6% reported having moderate, intense, or very intense limitations in their daily activities due to illnesses, and, among this population, 26.3% performed some rehabilitation therapy related to their conditions. The use of rehabilitation therapies was more frequent among the female population, with higher education, higher socioeconomic status, older, and living in the southern macro-region of Brazil. Conclusions: Among brazilians with functional limitations due to chronic diseases, the low frequency of rehabilitation therapies utilization may be associated with barriers to access health services.
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