Epigenetic correlations of oral cancer and periodontal disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2021.187977Keywords:
Periodontal disease, Oral squamous cells carcinoma, Cancer, Epigenetics, Methylation, HistoneAbstract
This study aimed to understand the association between epigenetic alterations in cancer and periodontal disease, verifying a potential biological plausibility. To this end, a narrative literature review was conducted in the LILACS, PubMed and SciELO databases for the descriptors “Epigenetic AND Periodontal disease,” “Epigenetic AND Oral cancer,” and “Epigenetic AND Periodontal disease AND Oral cancer”. The search returned 56 articles. Scientific evidence shows that chronic inflammation resulting from the presence of periodontopathogenic bacteria in the dental biofilm can lead to epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone. These changes can inhibit tumor suppressor genes and activate oncogenes, contributing to the development and progression of oral cancer. This indicates that epigenetic modifications in cancer and periodontal disease present similar pathophysiological mechanisms, thus pointing to a positive association between these two diseases and suggesting that periodontal disease may be a potential risk factor for oral cancer.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Amanda Hastenreiter Costa Dornelas , Karla de Andrade Luiz, Victória Boechat Feyo, Yuri de Lima Medeiros, Ana Carolina Alves Pereira, Raissa Caputo de Azevedo, Gisele Maria Campos Fabri
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