Self-perception of oral health in older adults

Authors

  • Simone Kreve Universidade de São Paulo
  • Gabriela Carolina D'Ávila Universidade do Oeste do Paraná
  • Leticia Oliveira Santos Universidade Paranaense
  • Andréa Cândido dos Reis Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2020.160816

Keywords:

Aged, Self Concept, Oral Health

Abstract

Aim: The oral health self-perception conditions of older adults was analyzed by applying General Oral Health Assessment Index (Gohai). Methods: A total of 136 participants over 60 years members of the Center for Revitalization of Older Adults (CERTI) were assessed by the Gohai questionnaire on oral self-perception conditions was applied. Descriptive analysis was performed on the results. Results: Of all participants, 78.7% mentioned always feeling pain or discomfort while swallowing; 55.1% reported discomfort while eating; and 66.9% reported dissatisfaction with the appearance of their mouth. The overall average of the Gohai Index when applied to the interpretation scale for this index was 28.88, classified as a “bad” oral health condition. Conclusion: The participants negatively evaluated their oral condition due to discomfort in eating, difficulty/pain to swallow and dissatisfaction with their oral condition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Simone Kreve, Universidade de São Paulo

    Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil

  • Gabriela Carolina D'Ávila, Universidade do Oeste do Paraná

    Universidade do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR, Brasil

  • Leticia Oliveira Santos, Universidade Paranaense

    Universidade Paranaense (Unipar), Cascavel, PR, Brasil

  • Andréa Cândido dos Reis, Universidade de São Paulo

    Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

References

Ghezzi EM, Ship JA. Systemic diseases and their treatments in the elderly: impact on oral health. J Public Health Dent. 2000;60(4):289-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2000.tb03337.x

Osman SM, Khalifa N, Alhajj MN. Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):157. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0620-5

Pistorius J, Horn JG, Pistorius A, Kraft J. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Removable Dentures. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2013;123:964-71.

Piuvezam G, Lima KC. Self-perceived oral health status in institutionalized elderly in Brazil. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;55(1):5-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.017

Shwe PS, Ward SA, Thein PM, Junckerstorff R. Frailty, oral health and nutrition in geriatrics inpatients: a cross‐sectional study. Gerodontology. 2019;36(3):223-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12397

von Humboldt S, Leal I, Pimenta F. Living well in later life: the influence of sense of coherence, and socio-demographic, lifestyle and health-related factors on older adults’ satisfaction with life. Appl Res Qual Life. 2014;9(3):631-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-013-9262-6

Sewo Sampaio PY, Sampaio RA, Coelho Júnior HJ, Teixeira LF, Tessutti VD, Uchida MC, Arai H. Differences in lifestyle, physical performance and quality of life between frail and robust Brazilian community‐dwelling elderly women. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(7):829-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12562

Lee SH, Kim YB. Which type of social activities may reduce cognitive decline in the elderly? a longitudinal population-based study. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16(1)165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0343-x

Schimmel M, Katsoulis J, Genton L, Müller F. Masticatory function and nutrition in old age. Swiss Dent J. 2015;125(4):449-54.

Lamster IB, Asadourian L, Del Carmen T, Friedman PK. The aging mouth: differentiating normal aging from disease. Periodontol 2000. 2016;72(1):96-107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12131

Emami E, Souza RF, Kabawat M, Feine JS. The impact of edentulism on oral and general health. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:498305. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/498305

Gil-Montoya JA, Mello AL, Barrios R, Gonzalez-Moles MA, Bravo M. Oral health in the elderly patient and its impact on general well-being: a nonsystematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:461-7. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S54630

Scannapieco FA, Cantos A. Oral inflammation and infection, and chronic medical diseases: implications for the elderly. Periodontol 2000. 2016;72(1):153-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12129

Kshetrimayum N, Reddy CV, Siddhana S, Manjunath M, Rudraswamy S, Sulavai S. Oral health‐related quality of life and nutritional status of institutionalized elderly population aged 60 years and above in Mysore City, India. Gerodontology. 2013;30(2):119-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00651.x

Rodrigues JH, Marques MM, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Moreira MS, Bussadori SK, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Martins MD. Evaluation of pain, jaw movements, and psychosocial factors in elderly individuals with temporomandibular disorder under laser phototherapy. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(3):953-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1514-z

Bernfort L, Gerdle B, Rahmqvist M, Husberg M, Levin LÅ. Severity of chronic pain in an elderly population in Sweden-impact on costs and quality of life. Pain. 2015;156(3):521-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460336.31600.01

Montgomery SC, Streit SM, Beebe ML, Maxwell PJ 4th. Micronutrient needs of the elderly. Nutr Clin Pract. 2014;29(4):435-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614537684

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Kiesswetter E, Drey M, Sieber CC. Nutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29(1):43-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-016-0709-0

Naito M, Suzukamo Y, Nakayama T, Hamajima N, Fukuhara S. Linguistic adaptation and validation of the general oral health assessment index (GOHAI) in an elderly Japanese population. J Public Health Dent. 2006;66(4):273-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb04081.x

Pinto VG. Saúde bucal coletiva. São Paulo: Santos; 2008.

Atchison KA, Dolan TA. Development of the geriatric oral health assessment index. J Dent Educ. 1990;54(11):680-7.

Campos JADB, Zucoloto ML, Bonafé FSS, Maroco J. General oral health assessment index: a new evaluation proposal. Gerodontology. 2017;34(3):334-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12270

Hahnel S, Schwarz S, Zeman F, Schäfer L, Behr M. Prevalence of xerostomia and hyposalivation and their association with quality of life in elderly patients in dependence on dental status and prosthetic rehabilitation: a pilot study. J Dent. 2014;42(6):664-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.03.003

Rebelo MA, Cardoso EM, Robinson PG, Vettore MV. Demographics, social position, dental status and oral health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Qual Life Res. 2016;25(7):1735-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1209-y

Sergi G, Bano G, Pizzato S, Veronese N, Manzato E. Taste loss in the elderly: Possible implications for dietary habits. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017;57(17):3684-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1160208

Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Kagawa R, Enoki K, Okada T, Yoshida M, Maeda Y. Masticatory performance in older subjects with varying degrees of tooth loss. J Dent. 2012;40(1):71-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.007

Avivi‐Arber L, Sessle BJ. Jaw sensorimotor control in healthy adults and effects of ageing. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(1):50-80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12554

Moynihan P, Thomason M, Walls A, Gray-Donald K, Morais JA, Ghanem H, et al. Researching the impact of oral health on diet and nutritional status: methodological issues. J Dent. 2009;37(4):237-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2008.12.003

Sato N, Ono T, Kon H, Sakurai N, Kohno S, Yoshihara A, Miyazaki H. Ten-year longitudinal study on the state of dentition and subjective masticatory ability in community-dwelling elderly people. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60(3):177-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2015.12.008

Lavigne GJ, Sessle BJ. The neurobiology of orofacial pain and sleep and their interactions. J Dent Res. 2016;95(10):1109-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034516648264

Iinuma T, Hirata T, Arai Y, Takayama M, Abe Y, Fukumoto M, et al. Perceived swallowing problems and mortality risk in very elderly people ≥85 years old: Results of the Tokyo Oldest Old Survey on Total Health study. Gerodontology. 2017;34(3):313-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12265

Albaker AM. The oral health‐related quality of life in edentulous patients treated with conventional complete dentures. Gerodontology. 2013;30(1):61-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00645.x

Roy N, Kim J, Courey M, Cohen SM. Voice disorders in the elderly: a national database study. Laryngoscope. 2016;126(2):421-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.25511

Kim J, Nam C, Kim Y, Kim H. The development of the Geriatric Index of Communicative Ability (GICA) for measuring communicative competence of elderly: A pilot study. Speech Commun. 2014;56:63-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.08.001

Amarya S; Singh K, Sabharwal M. Changes during aging and their association with malnutrition. J Clin Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;6(3):78-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcgg.2015.05.003

Silva AE, Demarco FF, Feldens CA. Oral health–related quality of life and associated factors in Southern Brazilian elderly. Gerodontology. 2015;32(1):35-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12050

Amagai N, Komagamine Y, Kanazawa M, Iwaki M, Jo A, Suzuki H, Minakuchi S. The effect of prosthetic rehabilitation and simple dietary counseling on food intake and oral health related quality of life among the edentulous individuals: a randomized controlled trial. J Dent. 2017;65:89-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2017.07.011

Andersson K, Nordenram G. Attitudes to and perceptions of oral health and oral care among community‐dwelling elderly residents of Stockholm, Sweden: an interview study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2004;2(1):8-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00059.x

Lajnert V, Kovacevic Pavicic D, Pavlic A, Pokrajac‐Bulian A, Spalj S. Smile Aesthetics Satisfaction Scale: development and validation of a new brief five‐item measure of satisfaction with smile aesthetics in adults and the elderly. Int Dent J. 2018;68(3):162-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12362

Melo LA, Sousa MM, Medeiros AKB, Carreiro AFP, Lima KC. Factors associated with negative self-perception of oral health among institutionalized elderly. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2016;21(11):3339-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.08802015

Echeverria MS, Wünsch IS, Langlois CO, Cascaes AM, Ribeiro Silva AE. Oral health‐related quality of life in older adults-Longitudinal study. Gerodontology. 2019;36(2):118-24. Epub 2018 Dec 18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12387

Cavalera C, Pagnini F, Zurloni V, Diana B, Realdon O, Castelnuovo G, et al. Shame proneness and eating disorders: a comparison between clinical and non-clinical samples. Eat Weight Disord-St. 2016;21(4):701-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0328-y

Lindroos EK, Saarela RK, Suominen MH, Muurinen S, Soini H, Kautiainen H, et al. Burden of Oral Symptoms and Its Associations With Nutrition, Well-Being, and Survival Among Nursing Home Residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;20(5):537-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.10.025

Takiguchi T, Yoshihara A, Takano N, Miyazaki H. Oral health and depression in older Japanese people. Gerodontology. 2016;33(4):439-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12177

Durham J, Fraser HM, McCracken GI, Stone KM, John MT, Preshaw PM. Impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. J Dent. 2013;41(4):370-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2013.01.008

Downloads

Published

2020-03-19

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Kreve, S., D'Ávila, G. C., Santos, L. O., & Cândido dos Reis, A. (2020). Self-perception of oral health in older adults. Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2020.160816