The usage of CAD technologies to recognize the Brazilian heritageat risk of disappearance: the digital assembly ofthe Belgian iron chalet disassembled since the 1980’S
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v16i3.174808Keywords:
Iron architecture, Belgium iron chalet, Virtual reassembleAbstract
Iron Architecture in Brazil is characterized by metallic buildings, imported from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries, and is part of the landscape of several cities, including Belém (Pará). Belém has several metallic buildings, including the only three iron chalets from the Belgian factory Forges D’Aiseau in the country, which can be disassambled and reassembled due to their construction system. The chalets were disassambled in the 1980s due to urban modifications, before being legally protected. Two of the chalets have been restored and reassembled, and one remains disassambled, with parts susceptible to weathering. The purpose of this article is to propose subsidies for the safeguarding of the disassembled chalet, through documental research and reassembly project to virtually reconstruct the building, in order to subsidize restoration and future reassembly actions. The methodological approach followed two phases: 1) Documentary research (research about the constructive system, historical and iconographic data; architectural documentation and alteration mapping); 2) Reassembly project (bidimensional reassembly project and three-dimensional virtual reassembly). As result, 1.753 pieces of various types, dimensions and state of conservation were documented, organized in documental sheets and two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawings. Thus, the parts that could be reused in the reassembly project were counted, taking into account an actual reassembly. The reassembly project included: plans, cuts, elevations and parts maps. Finally, the three-dimensional model was developed from the reassembly project, rescuing the image of the chalet.
Downloads
References
BERNARDI, Leonardo; BUSANA, Maria Stella; CENTOLA, Vanessa; MARSON, Claudia; SBROGIÒ; Luca. The Sarno Baths, Pompeii: Architecture development and 3D reconstruction. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 40, p. 247-254, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.04.011. Acesso em 10 de agosto de 2020.
BRANDI, Cesare. Teoria da Restauração. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 2004.
COSTA, Cacilda Pereira da. O Sonho e a Técnica. A arquitetura de Ferro no Brasil. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, 2001.
DERENJI, Jussara da Silveira. Arquitetura do Ferro: Memória e Questionamento. Belém: CEJUP, 1993.
FONTINHA, Isabel Rute; SALTA, Maria Manuela. Componentes Metálicos na Construção – Comportamento à corrosão e sua prevenção. Lisboa: Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, 2007.
GOMES, Leonardo; BELLON, Olga Regina Pereira; SILVA, Luciano. 3D Reconstruction Methods for Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: A Survey. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.patrec.2014.03.023. Acesso em 10 de agosto de 2020.
KÜLH, Beatriz Mugayar. Arquitetura do Ferro e Arquitetura Ferroviária em São Paulo – Reflexões sobre a sua Preservação. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 1998.
KÜLH, Beatriz Mugayar. Preservação do Patrimônio Arquitetônico da Industrialização – Problemas Teóricos do Restauro. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 2008.
O LIBERAL (Jornal). Inquérito vai apurar os danos do chalé de ferro. O Liberal, 06 de Abril de 1991.
OLIVEIRA, Mário Mendonça de. A documentação como ferramenta de preservação da memória. Brasília: IPHAN/ Programa Monumenta, 2008.
PALÁCIOS, Flávia Olegário. Antigo chalé da Imprensa Oficial do Estado do Pará: montagem, restauro e reutilização. 2009. 4.000f. Trabalho Final de Graduação (Graduação) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, UFPA, Belém, 2009.
PALÁCIOS, F.O. Dos minerais aos materiais de arquitetura e processos de degradação: edifícios e ornamentos metálicos dos séculos XIX e XX em Belém do Pará. 2015. Tese (Doutorado em Geologia e Geoquímica) – Universidade Federal do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica, Belém, 2015.
PALÁCIOS, F.O. Estudo tecnológico do chalé da IOEPA: subsídios para a salvaguarda da arquitetura de ferro. 2011. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) – Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Salvador, 2011.
PALÁCIOS, F. O; ANGÉLICA, R. S; SANJAD, T. A. B. C. The Metal Alloys From the XIX Century and Weathering Action in the Mercado do Ver-o-Peso Building, Northern Brazil: Identification with the Usage of Laboratory Analysis. Materials Characterization, n. 96, p. 225-233, 2014.
PONTES, Lilia Fonseca de Brito; REIS, Liana Magalhães; DUARTE, Lucia Montenegro. Chalé de Ferro. 1978. 32f. Trabalho Final de Graduação (Graduação) – Departamento de Arquitetura, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 1978.
SARGES, Maria de Nazaré. Belém: riquezas produzindo a Belle Époque (1870-1919). Belém: Paka-Tatu, 2010.
SILVA, Geraldo Gomes da. Arquitetura de Ferro no Brasil. São Paulo: Nobel, 1986.
STYLIADIS, Athanasios D; SECHIDIS, Lazaros. Photography-based façade recovery & 3-d modeling: A CAD application in Cultural Heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12, p. 243-252, 2011. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.culher.2010.12.008
VIÑAS, Salvador Muñoz. Contemporary Theory of Conservation. Oxford: ELSEVIER, 2005.
WILSON, Lyn; RAYLINSON, Alastair; FROST, Adam; HEPER, James. 3D digital documentation for disaster management in historic buildings: Applications following fire damage at the Mackintosh building, The Glasgow School of Art. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.11.012. Acesso em 10 de agosto de 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Flávia Olegário Palácios, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha Sanjad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the article simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY NC ND, which allows the sharing of article with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of version of the article published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their research work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and the citation of published article (See O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
