English

Autores/as

  • Elisangela Vilar de Assis Faculdade de Medicina do ABC Santo André, São Paulo. / Faculdade Santa Maria, Cajazeiras, Paraíba
  • Milana D. R. Santana Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo
  • Ankilma do N. A. Feitosa Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo. /Faculdade Santa Maria, Cajazeiras, Paraíba
  • Milena N. Alves de Sousa Faculdades Integradas de Patos – FIP, Patos, Paraíba
  • Ubiraídys de A. Isidório Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo/ Faculdade Santa Maria, Cajazeiras, Paraíba
  • Vitor E. Valenti Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, UNESP, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil
  • Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.157758

Palabras clave:

epidemiology, allergic disease, autonomic dysfunction, risk factors, teenager

Resumen

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways, which is increasing its prevalence among teenagers recently. The trigger-related factors are numerous, including environmental factors, genetic, food among others.

Objective: Investigate the prevalence of asthma symptoms and possible risk factors in adolescents.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study conducted in 104 adolescents aged between 13 to 14 years old of both sexes from four educational institutions: three private and one public. Participants answered two questionnaires: one on risk factors for allergic diseases (EISL) and the other on asthma symptoms (ISAAC asthma module).

Results: 104 adolescents answered the questionnaire: 54.8% girls and 45.2% boys. Male subjects had the most active asthma (64%) than female (20%) (p = 0.01) and also had more physician-diagnosed asthma (34.4%) than girls (6.1%) (p = 0.04), more wheezing after exercise (34.4%; 12.1%) (p = 0.03). Regarding the association between the symptoms and the risk factors we observed a statistically significant relationship between the presence of wheezing and hospitalization for public schools girls (p = 0.05).

Conclusion: There is a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms in males than in females unlike other studies was observed.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Vitor E. Valenti, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, UNESP, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasil

    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia

Referencias

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Publicado

2019-05-06

Número

Vol. 29 Núm. 1 (2019)

Sección

Artigos Originais

Licencia

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