Rol de la Procrastinación como Mediador de la Autoeficacia y el Estado Emocional en Situaciones Académicas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3340

Palabras clave:

Conducta, Autoeficacia, Estados emocionales, Estudiantes universitarios, Psicología educacional

Resumen

La necesidad de analizar la relación entre procrastinación, autoeficacia y estado emocional radica en su impacto en la productividad, rendimiento académico y salud mental. Esta investigación examinó el rol de la procrastinación académica como elemento mediador entre la autoeficacia y el estado emocional. Participaron 531 estudiantes universitarios (59.1% mujeres), con edad promedio de 21.69 años. En los resultados se identificó que la autoeficacia influye negativamente en la procrastinación. Asimismo, el modelo pudo corroborar que la autoeficacia disminuye la conducta procrastinadora y produce un estado afectivo positivo. Al mismo tiempo, una persona con alta autoeficacia puede disminuir su emocionalidad negativa, no obstante, cuando procrastina su estado emocional negativo incrementa. Además, este modelo fue invariante entre grupos de sexo y semestres académicos, lo que demuestra que se puede interpretar los resultados de forma equivalente entre estos grupos.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Julio Cesar Morin-Huapaya, Universidad César Vallejo

    Julio Cesar Morin-Huapaya has a degree in Psychology from the César Vallejo University, Lima-Peru.

  • Daniel Edgardo Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades

    Daniel Edgardo Yupanqui-Lorenzo has a Master in University Education and Professor of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Sciences and Humanities, Lima-Peru.

  • María Julia Cómina Tamayo, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

    María Julia Cómina Tamayo is a student of Human Medicine at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Peru.

  • Renzo Pedro Eduardo Acosta-Porzoliz, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

    Renzo Pedro Eduardo Acosta-Porzoliz is a student of Human Medicine at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Peru.

  • Kennedy Luigui Quispilaya-Capcha, Universidad Internacional de Valencia

    Kennedy Luigui Quispilaya-Capcha is a Master’s candidate in Third Generation Therapies from the International University of Valencia, Valencia-Espanha.

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Publicado

2024-05-04

Número

Sección

Psicología Escolar y Educacional

Cómo citar

Morin-Huapaya, J. C., Yupanqui-Lorenzo, D. E., Tamayo, M. J. C., Acosta-Porzoliz, R. P. E., & Quispilaya-Capcha, K. L. (2024). Rol de la Procrastinación como Mediador de la Autoeficacia y el Estado Emocional en Situaciones Académicas. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 33, e3340. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3340