Ideación Suicida en Estudiantes Universitarios: Evaluación con Rorschach

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3330

Palabras clave:

test de Rorschach, suicidio, distorción perceptiva, estrés, salud mental

Resumen

Estudiantes universitarios son particularmente susceptibles a ideación y comportamiento suicida debido a problemas inherentes a este momento vital. El Rorschach puede ayudar a comprender su sufrimiento. El objetivo fue evaluar los dominios percepción, pensamiento, estrés y angustia en el Rorschach de universitarios atendidos en un servicio de salud mental de universidad pública, comparando estudiantes con ideación suicida con aquellos sin esa ideación. Se evaluaron 36 estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado de 18 años o más. Los instrumentos fueron: Rorschach Performance Assessment System, Escala Columbia para Evaluar la Seriedad de la Ideación Suicida (C-SSRS) y Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Se realizaron dos análisis con Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test, según la presencia de ideación en los últimos 30 días (SRQ-20) y en los últimos 6 meses (C-SSRS). Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los dos análisis, indicativas de mayor distorsión perceptiva en estudiantes sin ideación suicida y de angustia y estrés en estudiantes con ideación.

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Publicado

2024-05-06

Número

Sección

Evaluación Psicológica

Cómo citar

Reis, T. C. M. dos, Antúnez, A. E. A., & Yazigi, L. (2024). Ideación Suicida en Estudiantes Universitarios: Evaluación con Rorschach. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 33, e3330. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3330