Uma Revisão sobre o Comportamento do Consumidor de Turismo: caminhos para a personalização das experiências

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v34ip1-21

Palavras-chave:

Comportamento Turístico, experiências, turismo, hospitalidade

Resumo

Prever o comportamento de um turista não é tarefa fácil. A compreensão dos aspectos que influenciam esse comportamento é relevante para pesquisadores, gestores de destino ou marketing. Avaliar o comportamento turístico implica em considerar que as características emocionais e psicológicas, do momento, podem afetar a interpretação da realidade e por consequência a percepção das experiências no destino. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar, por meio de indicadores, as principais mudanças e tendências na área de comportamento turístico, a fim de fornecer insights que possam ajudar a indústria de hospitalidade a melhorar sua oferta de serviços e consequentemente a personalização de experiências turísticas do visitante. O presente estudo analisou 3.292 artigos encontrados na Scopus e criou categorias de análise com a finalidade de facilitar a compreensão dos achados. Os artigos foram analisados a luz das leis da bibliometria, Bradford, Lotka e Zipf, que avaliam, entre outras coisas, a importâncias dos periódicos, autores e desenvolvimento do tema. Os resultados mostram uma transformação na área, que movia esforços em diferentes frentes até meados de 2000 quando se compreendeu que o comportamento do turista era mais complexo do que as motivações de viagem. O foco na experiência do turista centrou esforços em abordagens quantitativas, dos artigos avaliados, 908 utilizaram modelagem de equações estruturais, assim como a maioria dos mais citados. No entanto, o foco na personalização da experiência fez emergir reflexões sobre a necessidade de aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as relações que não se confirmaram, assim como o uso de métodos qualitativos.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Marcelo da Silva Schuster, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

    Doutor em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Docente do Curso Superior de Engenharia de Serviços e do Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia da  Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 

  • Valéria da Veiga Dias, Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial Rio Grande do Sul

    Doutora em Agronegócio pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Docente do Curso Superior de Administração a distância e do curso Profissionalizante de Administração, ambos do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial - SENAC. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

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Publicado

2024-05-21

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SCHUSTER, Marcelo da Silva; DIAS, Valéria da Veiga. Uma Revisão sobre o Comportamento do Consumidor de Turismo: caminhos para a personalização das experiências. Revista Turismo em Análise, São Paulo, Brasil, v. 34, p. 165–185, 2024. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v34ip1-21. Disponível em: https://periodicos.usp.br/rta/article/view/217932.. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.